The Law of God and the Laws of the Cities in Philo of Alexandria :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

The Law of God and the Laws of the Cities in Philo of AlexandriaABSTRACT I evaluate the position of philosophy within Philos possibility of education as well as its relation to distributed studies and to the highest forms of knowledge. According to Philo, true knowledge is knowledge of the law of God. Such is the role of philosophy. at that place exists a strong relation among the various fields of study reflecting the order that exists in all spheres of reality. Order and harmony are the same in an individual, in a state, and in the cosmos. Order and harmony reflects the law set master by God, who is both creator and foundation of such an order. The study of higher truth and the prove to reach apprehension enlightens secular knowledge and behavior as well. The question is not merely one of maintaining political order it is, rather, one of adhering to the order schematic by God. Such order is not open to discussion or alteration.My aim is to study the position of philosophy wit hin Philos theory of education, its relation to encyclical studies and to the highest forms of knowledge. As true knowledge is the knowing of the law of God and all the studies should aim to transmit and explain it, philosophy gets its role within this view point. There is a strong relation among the various fields of study, as one and the same the order is in all the different spheres of reality. Order and harmony in an individual and in a state are the same as in the cosmos they are the order and the harmony of the law set down by God, who is both creator and foundation of such order. So, one and the same the law is for an individual, for a state, for the cosmos.(1) Thus the study of higher truths and the attempt to reach wisdom enlightens also secular knowledge and behaviours.There is no difference between unbalance within a city and within a soul the introductory relies on the second and the transgression of the Law consists in abandoning the observance of divine word. It isnt only a question of knowing how to maintain a situation found by rulers or by individuals ethically engaged, but also of following an order and a law which come from God, which, as such, are not discussable and alterable. However, many a(prenominal) peoples in the world dont relate to divine law.

The Benefits of Participating in Team Sports Essay -- women athletes,

Literature ReviewThere can be little doubt that intercollegiate gymnastics is one of the significant filters through which the public looks at American post-secondary education said Lapchick, Sperber, Telander, and thelin (p. 1). This leads to multiple future college student-athletes beingness recruited by college coaches. In addition, Mixon, Toma and Cross stated, The publics image of an institution as well as its attractiveness to prospective students are often influenced by the performance of its athletic teams (p. 1). There are very few individuals who desire not to experience failure, moreover they rather experience the personal desires accomplishments and success. According to Greendorfer & Kleiber, men and women may differ in their reasons for athletic corporation (p. 164). This creates a view of intercollegiate athletics being looked upon from two different perspectives. This creates opportunities for different individuals. A persons development occurs within the classro om, just as well as it does during extracurricular activities. A gang of providing settings for teamwork, motivational goal seeking, and fair play, athletics can build character. A key characteristic for student-athletes is commitment when dealing with these certain activities. The research mainly expresses that participation in college athletics will create positive characteristics towards the academics of student-athletes.GenderIn the past, the issue of gender was a highly discussed topic amongst the athletic world. Blinde (1989) initiated some female athletes have experienced greater difficulties in meeting the simultaneous demands of student and athlete roles (p. 36). Majority of the terms used by recent female athletic organizat... ...c Psychology, 147, 7-18Brown, C. & Bohac, J. (1997). Beyound athletic participation Career development interventions with student-athletes. Journal of College scholarly person Development, 38, 671-673Chartrand, J.M. & Lent, R.W. (1987). Sport s Counseling Enhancing the development of the student-athlete. Journal of Counseling and development, 40, 151-162.Covington, M., Simons, H., & Van Rheenen, D. (1999). Academic motivation and the student. Journal of College Student Development, 40, 151-162.Hanson, S & Kraus, R. (1998). Women, sports, and science Do female athletes have an advantage? 71, 93-110.Kuh, G. D. (1995). The other curriculum. Journal of higher(prenominal) Education, 66, 123-155.Pascarella, E. T., Bohr, L., Nora, A. & Terenzini, P. T. (1995). Intercollegiate athletic participation and freshman-year cognitive outcomes. Journal of Higher Education, 66, 369-387

Amazon.com Case Study Essay -- Business Marketing Management

The objective of this case study is to outline and provide a legal brief overview of amazon.coms (Amazon) mission, strategic direction, core competencies, relied technologies and their succeeding(a) impact of new technologies, and how management and use of consumer data will impact future business.In addition, we have study Amazons strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a SWOT analysis. Based on this analysis, and research, we have recommend a course of action as to how Amazon should serve to their weaknesses and threats and how outdo to leverage strengths to take advantage of available opportunities.Amazons Mission and Strategic DirectionAmazon.com, Inc. is an internet retailer headquartered in Seattle, Washington founded by chief operating officer Jeff Bezos. Their mission and strategy is quite simply to offer Earths Biggest Selection and to be Earths most guest-centric company, where customers can run across and witness anything they may want to buy online and we endeavor to offer our customers the lowest possible price.1 And, if they cant help they will point the customer to a site that can. The company accomplishes this by operating six global internet sites www.amazon.com, www.amazon.ca, www.amazon.de, www.amazon.jp, www.amazon.co.fr and www.amazon.co.uk. Through their zShops, auctions, affiliate program, Merchants and Amazon Marketplace programs, Amazon, and their sellers and partners, offer new and utilize collectibles and products in categories such as apparel and accessories, DVDs, electronics, computers, books, music, videos, cell ph is, tools and hardware, the list is almost endless. In order to maintain quality, the company packages and ships all of its merchandise. They also continue to discuss flashiness deals with suppliers to meet their goal of lowering prices. Additionally, Amazon has formed partnerships and alliances with publishers, other on-line retailers, technology providers, either handling their web site operatio ns or linking brick-and-mortar entities to its realistic storefront. As part of their diversification strategy, Amazon recently acquired Internet Movie Database www.imdb.com (IMDb), which is an authoritative source of information on movie and entertainment. This acquisition is one of some(prenominal) Amazon is making expand its product and service offerings. The company is also preparing to sell internet domain names and already ... ...omers. Possible future partnerships could require companies like AT&T who is currently developing a web cents card for online shopping. This partnership could also lead to technology developments which Amazon already uses to leverage its position. All in all Amazon should do well if it continues to stay true to its mission the customer.References Amazon.com, Investor Relations, About Amazon.com, Annual Report, Privacy Notice,, Web Services, www.amazon.com, Online, may 2003, www.amazon.comKaplan, Simon, The salutary Fit, www.cio.com, Online, whi tethorn 2003 www.cio.com/archive/120101/fit content.htmlDignan, Larry, The Day Ahead Dot-coms grow up, chief execs step out, www.zdnet.co.uk, Online, May 2003, Fool.com, Amazons CEO Letters, www.fool.com, Online, May 2003, www.fool.com/ waiter/foolprint.asp? accommodate==/news/foth/2002/foth021119.htmBannan, Karen J., Book Battle, Media Week, EBSCOhost, Online, May 2003, Vol. 10 Issue 9, P72, 2p, 5c Hoovers.com, Profile, www.hovers.com, Online, May 2003, www.hoovers.com/premium/profile/3/0,2147, 51493,00.htmlFortune.com, Amazon Can Amazon Be protected?, www.fortune.com, Online, May 2003, www.fortune.com Amazon.com Case Study Essay -- Business Marketing ManagementThe objective of this case study is to outline and provide a brief overview of Amazon.coms (Amazon) mission, strategic direction, core competencies, relied technologies and their future impact of new technologies, and how management and use of consumer data will impact future business.In addition, we have an alyzed Amazons strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a SWOT analysis. Based on this analysis, and research, we have recommend a course of action as to how Amazon should respond to their weaknesses and threats and how best to leverage strengths to take advantage of available opportunities.Amazons Mission and Strategic DirectionAmazon.com, Inc. is an internet retailer headquartered in Seattle, Washington founded by CEO Jeff Bezos. Their mission and strategy is quite simply to offer Earths Biggest Selection and to be Earths most customer-centric company, where customers can find and discover anything they may want to buy online and we endeavor to offer our customers the lowest possible price.1 And, if they cant help they will point the customer to a site that can. The company accomplishes this by operating six global internet sites www.amazon.com, www.amazon.ca, www.amazon.de, www.amazon.jp, www.amazon.co.fr and www.amazon.co.uk. Through their zShops, auctions, affiliate program, Merchants and Amazon Marketplace programs, Amazon, and their sellers and partners, offer new and used collectibles and products in categories such as apparel and accessories, DVDs, electronics, computers, books, music, videos, cell phones, tools and hardware, the list is almost endless. In order to maintain quality, the company packages and ships all of its merchandise. They also continue to negotiate volume deals with suppliers to meet their goal of lowering prices. Additionally, Amazon has formed partnerships and alliances with publishers, other on-line retailers, technology providers, either handling their web site operations or linking brick-and-mortar entities to its virtual storefront. As part of their diversification strategy, Amazon recently acquired Internet Movie Database www.imdb.com (IMDb), which is an authoritative source of information on movie and entertainment. This acquisition is one of many Amazon is making expand its product and service offerings. The com pany is also preparing to sell internet domain names and already ... ...omers. Possible future partnerships could involve companies like AT&T who is currently developing a web cents card for online shopping. This partnership could also lead to technology developments which Amazon already uses to leverage its position. All in all Amazon should do well if it continues to stay true to its mission the customer.References Amazon.com, Investor Relations, About Amazon.com, Annual Report, Privacy Notice,, Web Services, www.amazon.com, Online, May 2003, www.amazon.comKaplan, Simon, The Right Fit, www.cio.com, Online, May 2003 www.cio.com/archive/120101/fit content.htmlDignan, Larry, The Day Ahead Dot-coms grow up, chief execs step out, www.zdnet.co.uk, Online, May 2003, Fool.com, Amazons CEO Letters, www.fool.com, Online, May 2003, www.fool.com/server/foolprint.asp?file==/news/foth/2002/foth021119.htmBannan, Karen J., Book Battle, Media Week, EBSCOhost, Online, May 2003, Vol. 10 Issue 9, P 72, 2p, 5c Hoovers.com, Profile, www.hovers.com, Online, May 2003, www.hoovers.com/premium/profile/3/0,2147, 51493,00.htmlFortune.com, Amazon Can Amazon Be Saved?, www.fortune.com, Online, May 2003, www.fortune.com

Biblical References in Grapes of Wrath Essay -- essays research papers

In his novel Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck integrated umpteen biblical references and value through knocked out(p) the book. This provided a more intriguing and complex style of writing that he used to show about the Dust Bowl of the primeval 1900s and the arduous journey the Joad family and many others took to reach California. The first biblical reference is revealed when the Joad family leaves for California. the rest swarmed up on top of the load, Connie and Rose of Sharon, Pa and Uncle John, Ruthie and Winfield, tom turkey and the preacher. Noah stood on the ground, looking up at the great load of them sitting on top of the truck (Steinbeck 113) This passage relates to the loading of animals into Noahs Ark in generation 715 where it is written that the animals went into the ark in pairs. In the book, Steinbeck uses the truck to represent the ark while the family represents the animals going into the ark two by two. Although it is depicted in the Bible that the animals went in as couples, male and female, there were not enough female characters for Steinbeck to be able to have them get into the truck in couples. Steinbeck might have make Noahs name Noah for this purpose to give an allusion that this passage was to mirror the act of Noahs Ark. The second reference to Noahs Ark is revealed near the end of the novel. The rain began in bouffant showersfor two days the earth drank the rain, until the earth was fullthe rain beat on steadilylevel fields became lakesstreams brokeand spread out everyplace the country (Steinbeck 432-434). This passage illustrates the great rain that comes to California and floods the valleys and over the fields. It floods the tents and homes of the Okies and causes them to move elsewhere to find shelter from the rain... ...till-born plunder. The image when Uncle John floats the dead baby agglomerate the flooded steam is a reference to baby Moses when he is places into the Nile in a basket. Both babies were sent off into th e world with the same pith in mind, to tell of the plight of the people, which for the Joads was the harsh living conditions and lack of food and home, while for the Israelites was the inhumane murder of their baby boys. Go down an tell em. Go down in the street an rot an tell em that way. Thats the way you can talk (Steinbeck 448).Steinbeck uses biblical allusions and references throughout his novel, from the precise head start to the climax and the end. The novel becomes a more meaningful and complex book with the use of these allusions and causes it to relate more and more with the Great Depression where many problems with administration and social problems arose. Biblical References in Grapes of Wrath Essay -- essays research papersIn his novel Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck integrated many biblical references and values throughout the book. This provided a more intriguing and complex style of writing that he used to tell about the Dust Bowl of the early 190 0s and the arduous journey the Joad family and many others took to reach California. The first biblical reference is revealed when the Joad family leaves for California. the rest swarmed up on top of the load, Connie and Rose of Sharon, Pa and Uncle John, Ruthie and Winfield, Tom and the preacher. Noah stood on the ground, looking up at the great load of them sitting on top of the truck (Steinbeck 113) This passage relates to the loading of animals into Noahs Ark in Genesis 715 where it is written that the animals went into the ark in pairs. In the book, Steinbeck uses the truck to represent the ark while the family represents the animals going into the ark two by two. Although it is depicted in the Bible that the animals went in as couples, male and female, there were not enough female characters for Steinbeck to be able to have them get into the truck in couples. Steinbeck might have made Noahs name Noah for this purpose to give an allusion that this passage was to mirror the act of Noahs Ark. The second reference to Noahs Ark is revealed near the end of the novel. The rain began in gusty showersfor two days the earth drank the rain, until the earth was fullthe rain beat on steadilylevel fields became lakesstreams brokeand spread out over the country (Steinbeck 432-434). This passage illustrates the great rain that comes to California and floods the valleys and over the fields. It floods the tents and homes of the Okies and causes them to move elsewhere to find shelter from the rain... ...till-born baby. The image when Uncle John floats the dead baby down the flooded steam is a reference to baby Moses when he is places into the Nile in a basket. Both babies were sent off into the world with the same message in mind, to tell of the plight of the people, which for the Joads was the harsh living conditions and lack of food and home, while for the Israelites was the inhumane murder of their baby boys. Go down an tell em. Go down in the street an rot an tell em that way. Thats the way you can talk (Steinbeck 448).Steinbeck uses biblical allusions and references throughout his novel, from the very beginning to the climax and the end. The novel becomes a more meaningful and complex book with the use of these allusions and causes it to relate more and more with the Great Depression where many problems with authorities and social problems arose.

The Intersection of Race, Sexual Orientation and Religion in the Gay Co

Intersectionality is a relevant theory for some gay, lesbian or bisexual individuals. Intersectionality studies the relationships among multiple dimensions and modalities of social relationships and subject formations (McCall, 2005). The theory argues, pursues and considers how gender, race, sexual orientation and separate categories of identity interact on many and often concurring levels of social relationships, therefore allowing discrimination and social inequity. Intersectionality explains how the notion of social injustice, such as racism, sexism, homophobia, and belief-based fanaticism such as religion ar not independent of one another instead, they are interconnected, and thereby reflect intersectionality in regards to social relationships. Humans are multifaceted beings we move, maneuver and adjust, to present different and appropriate representations of ourselves to others, based on the circumstances. Perhaps we look for a reflection of ourselves within the groups with we associate. We strive to understand ourselves, in part by the people with whom we come in contact the most, namely our family, friends and co-workers. Race, sexual orientation and religion, individually, are hot bed topics of discussion, but how do each(prenominal) one of those issues, or all of them intersect in the life of someone who is gay, lesbian or bisexual, and how do those individuals manage those identities as they negotiate the multicultural implement that we call life? Does culture have an impact on the identity of homosexual persons? To what extent may devotion to a particular faith precedent discordance between gay and religious identities? The research examines, and attempts to determine what effect racial identity, sexual orientation, an... ...d Participants of a Gay-Positive Church. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 39(3), 333. doi 10. 1111/0021-8294. 00028Schulte, L. J. , & Battle, J. (2004). The comparative Importance of Ethni city and Religion in Predicting Attitudes Towards Gays and Lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 47(2), 127-142. doi 10. 1300/J082v47n02_08Tajfel, H. , & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds. ), The Social psychology of intergroup relations. Monterey, CA Brooks/Cole Pub. Walton, G. (2006). tabby Church Men Who Integrate Gay and Christian Identities. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(2), 1-17. doi 10. 1300/J082v51n02_01Ward, E. G. (2005, September). Homophobia, hypermasculinity and the US black church. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 7(5), 493-504. doi 10. 1080/13691050500151248

The Intersection of Race, Sexual Orientation and Religion in the Gay Co

Intersectionality is a relevant theory for some gay, homophile(prenominal) or sissified individuals. Intersectionality studies the relationships among multiple dimensions and modalities of social relationships and subject formations (McCall, 2005). The theory argues, pursues and considers how gender, race, versed orientation and other categories of identity interact on many and often concurring levels of social relationships, indeed allowing discrimination and social inequity. Intersectionality explains how the notion of social injustice, such as racism, sexism, homophobia, and belief-based bigotry such as religion are not independent of one another(prenominal) instead, they are interconnected, and thereby reflect intersectionality in regards to social relationships. Humans are multifaceted beings we move, maneuver and adjust, to present different and appropriate representations of ourselves to others, based on the circumstances. mayhap we look for a reflection of ourselv es within the groups with we associate. We strive to understand ourselves, in part by the people with whom we come in contact the most, namely our family, friends and co-workers. Race, sexual orientation and religion, individually, are hot bed topics of discussion, but how do each one of those issues, or all of them intersect in the life of someone who is gay, lesbian or bisexual, and how do those individuals manage those identities as they negotiate the multicultural experience that we call life? Does culture have an impact on the identity of homosexual persons? To what extent may devotion to a particular faith cause discordance between gay and religious identities? The research examines, and attempts to determine what effect racial identity, sexual orientation, an... ...d Participants of a Gay-Positive Church. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 39(3), 333. doi 10. 1111/0021-8294. 00028Schulte, L. J. , & Battle, J. (2004). The Relative Importance of Ethnici ty and Religion in Predicting Attitudes Towards Gays and Lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 47(2), 127-142. doi 10. 1300/J082v47n02_08Tajfel, H. , & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds. ), The Social psychology of intergroup relations. Monterey, CA Brooks/Cole Pub. Walton, G. (2006). Fag Church Men Who Integrate Gay and Christian Identities. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(2), 1-17. doi 10. 1300/J082v51n02_01Ward, E. G. (2005, September). Homophobia, hypermasculinity and the US black church. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 7(5), 493-504. doi 10. 1080/13691050500151248

Innovation of Ipad

IS THE IPAD A DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY? Technology has been moved towards advancement solar day after day bringing new and improved devices and system. People ar always on the verge of inventing some thing new and exciting. About a decade ago, quick phone was rarely use by people but now everyone has a smartphone with all the possible gadgets in it like camera, video player, internet and much. talking intimately roily technology which almost replaced any other company in new innovation was Apple. Apple launched iPhone which was one of the major successes in disruptive technology because it supplyd every bit of comfort to its user while using it.When apple launched ipad in 2010 there was a huge marketing and hype about its new innovated technology in the market. It was 10 inch contraceptive pill which runs on IOS (iphone operating system) as any other apple product. The ipad only runs apps from the Apple App Store. at that place are thousands of these applications available in t he iTunes from movies, songs, games and more(prenominal). The ipad is non a necessity like the smartphone which do have the same gadget however it improves the quality of life of its users.Ipad has been used by the first author in two wholes offered by the Department of Statistics at Macquarie University (Sydney, Australia) a second-year Introduction to Probability unit (PROB) and a masters-level unit Mathematical Background for Biostatistics (BCA), delivered through the Biostatistics Consortium of Australia (Simpson, 2009). The use of technology, particularly the use of ipad, has supported a different mode of teaching in these two units that takes accounting system of the general needs of the students and it enables students to be responsive to their individual requests.The ipad has been used as a way to involve, and motivate students through high-level presentation and communication tools. It has changed the lift in learning, experience simpler and deeper. Students will now ex perience the most amazing textbooks theyve ever read through the means of ipad because it provides with the images and dictionary one tap away(p) to find the meaning of any word. This facilitates the user to become more relax while reading through ipad. Talking about the market that ipad is looking to deal is kindle. A kindle is a device just like ipad but smaller than ipad.Kindle is specially design only for reading purposes. It is dark ink flourish which enables user to study freely in the sunlight without any hesitation unlike ipad. Ipad is more likely a multi-purpose device which is used for almost everything that we need. It is weak to study at night rather at day because of its multi-colour display. But after apple launched the new ipad it has been solidified its presence on the e-reader device market, a market that has been previously been the dominated by Amazon, with its Kindle, and Barnes and Noble.Those devices are especially dedicated to e-book readers, while the new ipad series is an e-book reader in along with its various features, such as web browsing, multimedia, and support. But that flexibility doesnt make ipad a better product than kindle. Sometimes device that base do only one thing can be way more interesting than a multi-purpose device. The smallest, lightest, least expensive, easiest for reading purposes are the black-and-white e-book readers. If user wants only a reading tablet device it is to say the kindle is the favourite excluding the joy of watching videos and images.Each company offers varieties of models which gets the best lighting conditions. The one you want is the Kindle Paper White, whose brilliance is more pleasant than the equivalent any other device out on the market With plain, no-touch, no-light Kindles, with the ads on the screen saver, are quite cheaper but the light and the touch-screen are really worth having. One of the important parts in the learning experience is when a student does not understand a topic o r a step in an exercise. The easiest way to help him or her is to go through the question using written words.With the introduction of the ipad into the teaching method, written answers can be incomplete to some cases when they are applicable and an answer to a students question can be produced in the form of a video lecture particular to the topic or exercise. The learning module of distance students has now been completely changed. If they cannot solve a problem or see any problem with the subject material by themselves, there is a new possible way by dedicating video by the tutorial/ lecturer that shows every step of the problem and solution.This format is particularly important and has been successful. Written solutions are the same as the textbook and are often unable to provide the student with a new approach on solving the problem. It is common that a lecturers first response to a question is not enough and students ask for more visions. A video is different because it allow s the student go through every step of the explanation in a more verbal way and probes asking for further explanation after such a mini video lecture are unusual.

Suburbia

Suburbia Paper A staple of a feature liberal arts education would be theater that truly presses the boundaries of conventional society. CUs recent rendition of Eric Bogosians Suburbia revealed how great bowlder is at pushing the limits of what is considered politically correct, and challenging taboos. The story takes place in front of a 7-11 in a small, suburban New Jersey town, and follows a tragic two day span in the life of a few early 20 something youths, who be circling the pr overbial drain. The youths spend the majority of their duration drinking and complaining about the world instead of working to improve themselves.The main character, Jeff Gallagher, is a troubled alcoholic who is in love with the idea of his young woman Sooze Beckwith. To say that their relationship is complicated would be putting it lightly, with Jeffs Rebel Without a Cause mindset and Soozes dream of moving to New York and sightly a successful artist. They were doomed from the start, but with the in troduction of Neil Pony Moynihan, the plays antagonist, their fate is sealed. Easily considered the intimately complex character in the play, Tim Mitchums character appealed to me the most as the playwrite dared to spotlight an American hero, the soldier, in a way considered most taboo.Propaganda films since the 1920s have done a fantastic calling at glorifying the soldier as an American hero, so Bogosians decision to depict the honorably discharged Irag veteran as an unfulfilled alcoholic with feat anxiety is extremely progressive and daring. The interaction between Tim and the Pakistani store owners was an excellent depiction of recent day racism and prejudice. The action of the play begins with the reunion of the gangs aforementioned high school companion turned successful musician, Pony. His presence is unwelcomed by Jeff, who feels his relationship with Sooze is threatened by the successes experienced by Pony.The conflict only gets worse as Sooze starts to fancy the idea o f moving to New York with Pony. The action climaxes with the death of Bee-Bee Douglass from alcohol poisoning and drug overdose. This death was typic of the realization experienced, by each of the characters, that life is real and there are consequences to each of your actions or lack-there-of. I would strongly recommend seeing a capital punishment of Suburbia, especially to a member of my own generation, as it has a deeply profound message, disguised with the language often spoken by todays youth. There is more to a successful performance than an edgy plot.CUs utilization of a Black Box stage really aided in the effect by adding to the realism of the show. It gave the audience a chance to get immersed into the story. In the first act, as the lights go on, the audience is overwhelmed by actors dressed in plain clothes, behaving much as the troubled youth behave in the real world today. This coupled with being on level ground as the audience allows the audience to feel as if they are watching the events happen not being performed. This causes the viewers to be dragged in and become fully invested in the play from being so close and in the action.Another design element that really stood out to me was the attention to detail in everything ranging from the stocked shelves on the midland of the store, where no action takes place, to the simplicity of the costumes worn throughout the course of the action. In the turn act, Pony, the famous rockstar walks on stage with only a guitar case to tick himself from the regular people of his hometown. This symbolism added to the theme that you are in control of your life by showing that even the ones idolized by the masses are still just regular people with small distinguishing features.Within the first few minutes of the show the audience is overwhelmed with F-bombs and politically incorrect slurs. Suburbias abradant dialogue might be concerning to some, and the directors decision to keep all of it certainly speaks on the intended message. The aspect that won me over the most was in the first act when the character most responsible for comedic relief, buffer store Macleod, was constantly making a mess by throwing food and beer all over the stage. The utilization of authentic props greatly added to the plays realism.Buffs character is written to be zany and comical, but the way the actor became Buff was by chewing his pizza with his mouth open and fully investing in each step of his blocking, forcing him to act exchangeable a complete buffoon. The second act was won over by a spectacular performance by the actress playing Bee-Bee. The directing and acting styles used to portray the emotional upthrust suffered really allowed to audience to feel how Bee-Bee felt immediately prior to her suicide. Her wavering voice as she spoke her final words on the phone pressure the room to tears as the crowd watched the life being drawn from a vibrant youth.As a typically emotionless male stereotype, I regre t to admit that even my eyes came in contact with the occasional twinkle of sadness. Strictly for the emotional experience alone, I would recommend this show be frequented. The ware did an amazing job at projecting the message of how life can pass you by, if you dont take full advantage of the privileges given. This life lesson is strongest during the some(prenominal) conflicts between the alcoholic veteran Tim and the muslim store owner Nazeer.Tim represents the loss of drive to have a happy life whereas Nazeer being the foreigner with American dream aspirations represents optimism and hope. This message could be easily translated into a contemporary jump number with minimal subtractions from the original piece. The reason this is possible is due to the fact that, like the characters themselves, the plot is rather stagnant without clear direction. The main themes of the play were not ones that were so abstract that dialogue is a necessity, so the removal of that would not trim from the message.The strong character development would translate very well, giving the dancers room to be expressive with the roles. As with most things in life, this translation would have both its advantages as well as its disadvantages. The strongest benefit would be that the translation would be less aggressive without its foul language, allowing a broader audience to be impacted by the message. The disadvantage would be that in translating the piece you would forfeit the shocking power that much of the dialogue had.The complete disrespect that Tim shows to Nazeer would be difficult to translate into dance without the impact of taboo language used in the original. In summation, Suburbia was an edgy, progressive play about the dwindling youth of suburban America. I would strongly recommend going to see it not only for entertainment purposes, but also for the opportunity to see a play that is destined to pioneer modern theater. Bogosians complete disregard for political correctne ss is a welcomed innovation to the arts that I hope to see in more up and orgasm theater.

Discuss how motivation techniques promote effective group work Essay

The plan for our project is to host a Pro growth Soccer Tournament. The client for this project get out be students at prank Ruskin College. The aims and objectives for this project are to gain profit and gain customer satisfaction. The venue for the launch of this project will be within the college, which is in room C56. We will need i 5 for prize money, i 10 for a trophy and i 7. 50 for three plain black t-shirts. These will be worn by the three co-ordinators of the tournament. Health and Safety check listOur Health and Safety procedures will be to check that loose wires are pose out of the reach of the clients while the tournament is running. Equipments Time Checked Room 1100 Television 1115 Plugs 1125 Consoles 1140 Wires 1155 Contest Table This is a brief example of what the contest table would look like. Rules The competition will be set up as a knockout stage. It will comprise of 32 teams, being either club or international. There are five round offs of matches, with each round eliminating half of the teams entering the other round.The rounds are the Rounds of 32, the Rounds of 16, the Quarter-finals, the Semi-finals and lastly, the Final. Each game will last up to five minutes. A draw will be followed by extra time if both teams fail to find a winner. If is still not yet decided, it will be decided with a penalty gunplay to determine who progressed to the next round (at least five penalties each, and more if necessary). Task 2 Donations towards this task will come from the college, who will give us our compute and allocate us a room to stage the tournament.The main advantage of staging this event within a college class room such as C56 will be that competitors would not experience to go far and wide to play, as it is in the college. Another advantage is that the venue where the tournament will be staged would be for free to use, as it is college property. There is also a lot of space for the competitors within the room, which will avoid discomfor t. The last advantage of apply the room is that on that point are more facilities within the room, which will enable us to operate effectively.The main disadvantage of using this location in the college is that there are a lot of computers in there which can cause a disturbance to our plans. Another disadvantage of using this location is that the room is not air-conditioned, therefore, causing upset amongst clients. Budgets and targets have been confirmed and for the competition to get up and running, a total of i 22. 50 will be needed so that all basic deadlines are met.Our budget includes i 10 for a trophy, i 750 for the T-Shirts and i 5 for the prize money given to the winner. We also have a donation from a source in the form of a friend, who will print the three black t-shirts for free. It will have Pro Evolution Soccer Contest printed on the back. We have run and tested all resources needed for the project and have come to noticed that there was no capability difficulties to wards prior implementations. Therefore, no extra resources will be needed to run the project, as all seems to be well.

How Macroeconomics affects business Essay

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that explores trends in the national economy as a whole considering the study of the mettle of individual economic factors. Macroeconomics considers the larger picture, and an understanding of how do output signal line operates is crucial to understand macroeconomics. Macroeconomics is intertwined with personal line of credit because business is affected by the factors that constitute macroeconomics. Circular-flow diagram a visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets among households and firms. Using this diagram it can be clearly observed how roughly factors can influence business operations..Business is affected by more economic activities.These activities argon Interest rate increase, levyes increase, unemployment rate increase, Inflation.Interest Rate.Interest rate is a rate which is charged or paid for the use of money. Increase of interest rate has a great affect on several consumption opportunities.1. As it can be observed from the graph, if interest rate increases the consumption expenditures of households pass on shine, which means that companys profit give decrease. In future it ordain lead to decrease in production output. In order to be competitive companies pass on need to cut wages or even fire somebody from the personnel, which will again lead to decrease in consumption opportunities. 2. Affect on cost of borrowing.Many companies around the world make their business by lend money from the bank. If interest rate increases, the interest payments on credit and loans become more expensive. Therefore this discourages companies from borrowing and widening its business. Companies who already throw off loans will present less disposable income because they spend more on interest payments. 3. Increase in mortgage interest payments.In majority of cases companies borrow mortgages to get already existed placefor operations or to build a new building. And if the mortgage inte rest will increase even by very little percent, it will have significant impact on businesses disposable income. Thats wherefore it will be more profitable for them to rent an apartment rather that to deal a new one. 4. Reduced Confidence. Interest rates have an effect on business confidence. A rise in interest rates discourages enthronement it makes firms less willing to push back out risky investments and purchasesTaxesA fee charged by a government on a product, income, or activity.hither are some effects of taxes on business operations.1. Taxes lower over each(prenominal) gains.There is a statement in accounting which calls income statement. In income statement all revenues and expenses are written. After subtractions of all expenses out of revenues there is a column which name is Earnings before interest and taxes. Results of before tax and after tax business cases can look quite different. Where the business case shows gains or net cash inflows, taxes operate to lower overal l gains because operating income and capital gains are normally taxed.2. Low wagesMultiple governments levy so many taxes on businesses that taxes is the highest budget items on the ledger sheets of most businesses. These taxes take away some of the money otherwise used to pay wages. Thats why employers cant pay good wages. 3. High pricesIn many countries governments put many taxes on businesses that taxes is the highest budget items on the ledger sheets of most businesses. Businesses have to raise prices to get money to pay these taxes. So product prices go up. This leads to inflation.Unemployment.Unemployment is an economic causality marked by the fact that individuals actively seeking jobs remain unhired.There are several reasons of unemployment in a coun act. They are1. Worldwide financial crisisCompanies do not have enough money to hire new staff to the company and to increase their outcome.2. Population increaseWhen, for example, baby boomers reach the age of 18, they branch to search for a job, but the number of work places did not increase. Thats why many of them become unemployed.3. Low qualificationThe majority of companies nowadays try to employ more qualified workers, and mountain that are less qualified fail to find a better job4. Replacement of workers by technologiesIn todays world technological progress is very visible. In many factories people force is replaced by machine. And if 10 years ago in order to micturate one detail you need 10 people, today you need only one or two persons who will watch after this process of productionUnemployment has a direct impact on all business. People buy products and services and if they do not have a job they will buy less products and services. That is why increasing unemployment often results in many businesses reducing inventories because they expect to sell less. Another reason is that many companies in order to take aim and reach the new level of production need more qualified personnel. But if the re is a shortage of qualified people, company can not develop at all and should whether stay at the same level of find other ways to improve. The third reason is that during the recessions and crisis companies should cut their expenses, thats why in order to be competitive and do not decrease the level of production they should fire some workersInflationInflation is an increase in the price of a basket of goods and services that is representative of the economy as a whole. Effects of inflation on business.1. People try to get exempt of cash before it is devalued, by saving food andother commodities creating shortages of the saved objects. Thats why in a specific period of time, for example, one week, people will consume a lot of goods, but one week later they will not consume at all.2. Increased risk high uncertainties. Uncertainties in business always exist, but with inflation risks are very high, because of the instability of prices.3. Existing credit companies will be hurt, be cause the value of the money they will receive from their borrowers later will be lower than the money they gave before.4. Fixed income recipients will be hurt, because while inflation increases, their income doesnt increase, and therefore their income will have less value over time.5. Companies will think they were making profits while in reality theyre losing money if they dont take into consideration the inflation rate when calculating profits.6. Many companies will have to go out of business because of the losses they incurred from inflation and its effects.7. Rising prices of imports if the currency is debased, wherefore its purchasing power in the international market is lower.For the same amount of money companies will be able to buy less.8. Competition. If there is a lot of competition in a market, businesses try harder to keep prices low to keep buyers. It means that companies will have less and less profit. Sometimes they will need to cut the wages. But staff do not like when the wages are cut. And if they will not find something else in order to compensate their costs, they will soon become a bankrupt. In conclusion it can be said that Macroeconomics has a very big impact on the business operations. Economics intersect with business in almost everything. And whatever changes will occur in economics it will for sure display in business.

Employment and desistance

Abstract As societies Jails become increasingly over populated there seems to be a new question as to why people recommit crime and how to influence the desistance process. For those in the Criminal Justice fields theories on why individuals commit crimes atomic number 18 abundant. Society, biology, genes, and upbringing argon all fair game in assessing the why a person commits crimes. Although understanding the etiological sympathying for crime is authorized, it has now become increasingly important to understand the importance of desistance and curbing evil behavior.There atomic number 18 everal links that have been associated as lordly correlation with deterring further crime. These include wedding party, family and employment. It is easy to give a broad reason to why these factors have such a positive influence on crime, but even more than important is the understanding insurance policy implications that question into this topic leave alone create. This paper result begin by examining be look into on the topic of employment and desistance. A survey of local employers forget be conducted on employers in the Du Page, IL area to identify hiring processes of convicted criminals.Lastly if employment is the winder to curbing criminal activity why are we b protrude away droves of quality employees? Introduction Desistance in Criminology is the cessation of criminal or other antisocial behavior. TA this point criminals have already taken a leap into the criminal world. Etiological theories have already been developed into the reason why these individuals have accepted a life of crime. Whether it is Strain, labeling, Social Learning or disorganization.Although all these theories gives us possible insight on why individuals turn to crime as a society we still need to understand how to successfully urb criminal and anti-social activity. Our corrections model that we currently have has failed in the rehabilitative aspect. It has served as a great method of temporarily removing criminals from the streets but what happens when these convicted labeled individuals are returned to the our streets. Jobless and labeled a criminal by our societies Justice system will most certainly assure a return to criminal enterprise.According to the vanity of Justice Statistics 67. 5% of the 300,000 prisoners released in 1994 were rearrested within 3 years. There arent many institutions that succeed ith a success rate as dismal as that, even so we keep churning them out. There are approximately 1 3 prisoners at yearend 2012 According to the United S Department of Justice there are approximately 650,000 ex-offenders released from prison every year. According to the same website it is expected that 433,000 of those will return to Jail, that is 2/3 of the p opulation released.That is staggering figure that contributes to the overpopulation of our prisons. One of the issues at the center of this dilemma is lack of employment opportunities for lat terly released convicts. The fact that the there is no such thing as an ex-con in society doesnt promote calm reintegration even for those that do intend of becoming productive sections of society. Even though these released individuals have, in the eyes of the United States Justice system paid their debt, society is disinclined to assist by denying employment and training opportunities that will make them a viable candidate in the Job market.We will examine the link betwixt gainful employment and desistance from crime. And how will such a large segment of the population find a Job in an ailing economy. Literature survey Learning new skills, asserting ones free will, and accepting additional responsibilities. The fact that the older we get the less likely we are to engage in wild behavior. Davis Matza referred to this concept as Reform in his 1964 book delinquency and drift. In this piece of literature he explained hoe delinquency is transient and that adolescent would bewild er out of there delinquent ways (Matza, 1964).This theory of delinquency lends to the argument boys will be boys John H. Laub and Robert J. Sampson expand on this idea with The Life break away Perspective consists f evaluating causation of change in the desistance of from Crime through social controls that include key elements attributed to senescent a good marriage securing legal, horse barn work and deciding to go straight, including a reorientation of the costs and benefits of crime According to research conducted by Phoebe Potter The Hazard ratio for employment is Significant at the . 0 level, suggesting that organism employed does positively influence the decision to desist from crime. In addition the text suggests a %23 percent likelihood that macrocosm employed lowers the risk of recidivating. Given the amount of people returning to Jail such studies need to be seriously looked at and action plans develop that seek to enhance employment opportunities for ex-offenders. Drug Use, Work and Desistance Drug use inherently seems to promote criminal activity for those hat use, sell or traffic. Drug use is also another antagonist to getting a Job.Much like background checks dose testing is common most positions. These drug tests are used Justifiably so to avoid workplace injuries and to minimize turnover associated with attendance issues. Considering that a significant majority of incarcerated adults were active drug sers gibe to National Institute of Drug Abuse website (NIDA). According to the website a survey conducted in 1997 estimated t O percent ot State and 5 percent of federal prisoners used drugs regularly prior to incarceration. (NIDA, 2006).The fact that drug use is so prevalent within the population committing crime serious attention necessitate to be paid to instituting drug rehab programs. Abstinence from drugs has a dual effect on individuals. One it facilitates finding a Job and second the chances of re-offending goes down. According to O Connells research for his paper Working Toward Recovery concludes hat drug treatment during the integration phase serves as a therapeutic reintegration that changes the roll of the individual from drug exploiter and criminal to a socially compatible individual. Abstinence from drugs will then cause a departure from the old self and the new self.This separation will then have positive outcomes on the individuals economic and personnel wellbeing outcomes. (OConnell, 2007). Allowing individuals to make a cognitive change and be able to correlate positive socially acceptable change, through abstinence from drug use and gainful employment is will contribute to future desistance form crime. It would however be counterproductive to believe that these individuals could do this by themselves. A framework needs to be built that encourages abstinence and gives people the necessary skills to be a productive member of society. Policy Implications.Understanding the link surrounded by that live s events that have a deterring effect on future criminal activity is a significant step in being able to successfully being able to implement policies that promote hiring of this disenfranchised segment of our population. According to Phoebe Potter in her 2011 thesis she suggests certain key spects in the implementation of policies to assist in the re-integration of recently released offenders. Potter suggests that the ban on post-secondary financial assistance be lifted for Felony offenders, employers should have stiffer regulations against the discrimination of individuals with criminal records. Potter, 2011) Combined with lack of training and ever expanding background checks, make finding a Job for the pettiest of criminals a challenging task. Potter adds that there should be more intermediary agencies and re-entry programs to assist in getting ex- offenders additional opportunities (Potter, 34). Given the amount of people returning to Jail such studies need to be seriously looke d at and action plans develop that seek to enhance employment opportunities for ex-offenders. Race meets desistance As a society we are not far removed from days where prevalent areas were segregated and minorities were openly discriminated.It would be irresponsible and naive to assume that race doesnt play a role in recidivism, employment opportunities, and ultimate desistance from crime. According to Ryan Schroeder research has indicated that minorities, primarily African Americans, continue serious violent offending after dolescence at a rate twice as high as whites. (Schroeder, 2005 P. 71) When minorities are released from Jail economic opportunities like employment might not be adequately distributed through society. How then are minorities with a double strike on their record one a conviction on their background and second uneven opportunities due to race.Methodology In an effort to contribute to some of the previous research on the give in of desistance we will conduct our research. This research will be based on employers hiring practices in the area of Du Page, IL. At the time of hire applicants will be given urveys to establish a baseline of employment characteristics. The employees economic, race, sex, and criminal history will be gauged. Upon determining a baseline of qualified personnel two control groups will be targeted and followed to conduct further research.Offenders will be grouped into those that received a position and those that didnt. Salary, and amount of time subject spends at the work. Our findings should be consistent with previous research. Results should see a disproportionate number of non-employable convicts returning to criminal activity. While those that successfully were able to land a Job should see a more favorable result with desistance numbers. Conclusion Criminology has for the large part had a definite concern in establishing a reason to why individuals embark in criminal activity.More obscured was the reasoning as tw o why people continued to offend. Maturation suggests that engaging in risky criminal activity was to an extent a part of growing up. How then are career criminal classified. Our Jails are overflowing at the brim with continuously re-offending aging criminals. The economic problem is undeniable as recidivism continues to be a problem. With a two thirds rate of likelihood to re-offend and be brought back to a state or federal institution a new framework for dealing with out criminal population needs to be developed.It is inevitable that most of the incarcerated population at some point will again walk our neighborhood streets. Desistance from criminal activity moldiness be the ultimate goal of the release process. Through existing research we have seen the connection with life achievement i. e. marriage, education, military enlistment and employment contribute to the desistance trom criminal activi ty. In order to promote successtul re- ntegration back into the community. Offenders m ust be given the necessary tools to do so. There is a significant amount of money going into the incarcerating criminals that have been released.Samson and Laubss work on Life-Course theory has set(p) the ground work in criminology in determining what needs to be done to prevent people from re- offending. Taking a Job, graduating from high school, entrance into the military, and marriage all represent potentially pivotal periods in a transition. (Wright, 2004 p. l). Coming from experience I could attest to how Joining the military and staying ainfully employed has helped me stay out of trouble. Truth be told I was quite the shit-bag before entering military service with United States Marine Corps.The same application of pivotal life ever-changing and perspective changing opportunities need to be given to the recently released criminal population. Research into Desistance need to be coupled with policy changes. Re-integration programs must be knowing to give offenders the tools to obtain positions. Groups like the safer foundation in Chicago, IL must be given much needed funds to act a conduit between offenders and society. Society as a whole also needs to be willing to accept that these individuals have already paid for their crime.Background checks need to stop being a discriminating factor in handing out Jobs. An Idol mind is the devils playground is a popular saying that rings very true with our recently released offender population. Sitting at home without social skill, and without a Job will most definitely lead to re-engaging in criminal activity. Society will always need Jails, however these institutions need to also serve a rehabilitative function with the understanding that most criminals will not die in Jail. Money needs to be funneled into programs that keep offenders from returning to Jail.

Of Personal Development, Critical Thinking and Enhanced Quality of Care Essay

In this reflection paper, I would like to relate some unforeseen events during the course as well as my accept of being assessed. The medical practitioner assigned to me was a consultant of medicine for geriatric patients. The fact that he is not a physiotherapist may be considered an unforeseen occurrence. I did not really expect him to come from a different region. The similarity in language and way of thinking of practitioners from the same field of battle would have facilitated the process.At first, similar to my feelings in collaborating with my nurse classmates, I had the same feeling of hesitation in associating with my DMP. However, as the course progressed, I realized that he could be a very good mentor. He patiently guided me throughout all the pertinent tasks that I had to carry out. I attended the clinic with him at nonp areil Pancrase Hospital for the morning Clinic, which finished at twelve oclock, then the Ward round from two oclock at Saint Pancrase hospital for t wo hours. I then went to University College London Hospital for My OSCE after four oclock at the T10 ward.For the last fifteen years I have been functional in a community, this is my first clock time to control a patient thoroughly in a hospital, not only to examine the patient but also to perform my Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Since he wanted to examine me on COPD patient with some complications, he was right that it was hard on me. Yet I did it and enjoyed the experience despite the situation under pressure. It was very long observation from my DMP, which again for long time I did not observe, was indeed a complicated but a true acquisition experience.I am grateful to my DMP and the way he taught me. I enjoyed his teaching, his approach, and his skills as a consultant were excellent. I will miss his teaching. My experience with him made me see the value of having a competent mentor regardless of the field that one is interested in. The presence of a coach and mentor made instruction easier because it made me confident that I can rely on somebody who is an expert and possesses a learning attitude, as well as one who is willing to help me out in the process.Admittedly, there were some difficulties in relating with him at the beginning because we were from different fields of study. But again, this experience is a test of flexibility in adjusting to the demands of the situation. I my best to work with him and follow the guidelines and advice which he gave me. In the course of our interaction, I have learned to become more comfortable in dealing with him. there is value in having a good working birth with ones superiors and colleagues it makes the learning journey so much easier.I also feel that I should further go a mentoring kind with an expert in this field to be able to reach my full my potential. Empirical research from both educational and industrial settings suggests that students and employees both have increase probability of success if they have had a mentor. While mentors are effective for everyone, sometimes organisations implement mentoring programs to support particular parts of their populations, often newer employees. And while mentoring programs are always established with the best of intentions, their results are often mixed (Werner, 2004).To make the most of my clinical exposure, I hope to establish a strong mentoring relationship with a doctor or a medical allied professional who will be able to coach me on increasing competence in my clinical practice. I have complete that coaching and mentoring are very effective ways of developing my leadership potential because it does not only develop me in terms of technical expertise, but it will also allow me to true(a)ly experience how these experts undergo the coaching and mentoring exercise. I have also realised that a novice in any medical allied field acquires clinical judgment and skill over time.Knowledge is refined through actual clinical experience this moves her from a rule-based, context-free stage to a more analytical, logical and intentional pattern of thinking (Benner, Tanner, & Chelsea, 1996). To effectively provide a conducive learning environment, these medical professionals need venues for examining and developing their problem solving and reasoning skills towards making clinical judgments (Miller, 1992). I realised that such venues transpire through numerous learning experiences.In particular, I am contemplating about being able to practice in a large hospital to permit such comprehensive clinical exposure. I have also realised that participating in varied learning experiences offers the chance to apply classroom theory in the clinical setting. This was a point that was shared with me by my DMP. Clinical experiences enable the formation of meaningful related information on the basis of what the nurse has learned in the classroom. There is an expectation that with more experience, this novice can move from the level of advanced beginner to the level of competence by program completion.Clinical judgment is define as nursing decisions about which areas to assess, analyzing health data, prioritizing which task to do, and who should carry it out (Carnaveli & Thomas, 1993). For clinical judgment to be assessed as sound, it should be arrived at using life-sustaining thinking and logical reasoning, that will enable the deduction of valid conclusions, and the decisions that may be borne from these. I am thankful for this experience as they have prone me profound insight on the areas that I could further develop to become a more competent professional in this field.

Reputation Thesis Essay

Hashib, 2 In Shakespeares Othello, the main characters Cassio and Iago portray how important repute can be. Iago uses his reputation as an advantage he manipulates Cassio, Othello and his wife Emilia. No one knows that Iago has two colors and is masking his true self. Othello is under the impression that Iago is an honest man, and he puts his faith and trust on him. Iago starts hinting that Desdemona is being unfaithful to Othello, She did shop her father, marrying you ( III, iii, 206-208). Othello becomes paranoid and doubtful and becomes doubtful of his wife.Iago had malice towards Cassio and he convinces Cassio by telling him to drink for Othello and Desdemona. Cassio becomes sot and starts to get in a fight. Othello dismisses Cassio for getting heavily drunk and disobeying his orders. Cassio understands he has scattered his reputation, however he doesnt know that he was part of an evil plot set by Iago. O, I have lost my reputation I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial (2. 3. 251-3) Charlie Sheen, the star of the hit sitcom Two and a Half men has entertained people with his witty dialogues.After his split with his wife he turned to cocaine, alcohol and prostitutes. Media frenzy quickly arose around Sheens medicine and alcohol problems. Stan Rosenfield described Charlies 12 step call to a fellow drug addict in night-time rehab (Woman daytime 1). Charlie Sheen was kicked out of the project Two and Half men. His one mistake changed his whole life and reputation in a negative way. Hashib, 3 A souls reputation is directly parallel to his/her actions. Iago says Reputation is an idle and/ most false imposition, oft got without merit and/ lost without deserving, (II, iii, 267-269). People often makes judgments based on a persons reputation. In todays society our reputation is a big part of our lives. We can never control our reputation but exactly influence it. Hashib, 4 Works Consulted Traskos, Kevin T. pop All The Lawyers? Shakespeare Legal Appeal. Go. galegroup. com. N. p. , 9 Jan. 2013. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. . Charlie Shaeens Bizarre Meltdown. Women Day Australia 10 May 2010. General Onefile. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. http//go. galegroup. com/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA226779267&v=2. 1&u=nysl_me_77_bnchs&it=r&p=ITOF&sw=w Shakespeare, William. Othello.Washington The Folger Shakespeare Library, 1993. Print. Hashib, 5 Works Citied Charlie Shaeens Bizarre Meltdown. Women Day Australia 10 May 2010. General Onefile. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. http//go. galegroup. com/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA226779267&v=2. 1&u=nysl_me_77_bnchs&it=r&p=ITOF&sw=w Shakespeare, William. Othello. Washington The Folger Shakespeare Library, 1993. Print. Traskos, Kevin T. Kill All The Lawyers? Shakespeare Legal Appeal. Go. galegroup. com. N. p. , 9 Jan. 2013. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. . A persons reputation is directly parallel to his/her actions. Name S. M Hashib Period 7 club E7

Higher Education and the American Dream: Success and Its Discontents Essay

Is College necessary?Introduction It is true that a college may upgrade or not favor some victims. This means that it is not an assurance if you complete your college level you get a white troika job. This is not the case. However, it go out depend on how one takes his/her time to associate with working class person and also to give voluntary service to the companies and government corporation. According to Baker it is very important for the baby to attend basic rearing in the age of six years, he says that the child during this age is existence prepared psychologically on how to move on to the next academic level. Additionally, Baker brings out some other crucial sense why it is important to go to the college after graduating the high school. Baker says that colleges are preparing a bookman not only to get well-paying job but also, on how as a student one can business oriented person. Very important issue here is that a college alumnus student can be compared with primary o r high school student in monetary value of thinking capacity. College is not worth some time for some people. Meaning that in a troupe some people tend to stand very little education but, their way of living is luxurious. However, this will depend on ones fortune. Another factor that might make people side down to the college is family background(Charles chpt8). Some families are very rich such that they do not push their kids to go for further studies but, rather after completing their high school education they are given crown to start their own business or even they inherit some of their family business. So, college may not be very important to such people because the aim of going for higher education is only to have good living standards. Therefore, if one gets a good amount of dollars that can sustain him/her then there is no need to go to college. In the foregone century, education was not highly valued in many countries. This was because many people had inherited big w ealth from their forefathers. Therefore, they tend to depend on those properties for their upkeep, unlike this 21st century where is only depends on how one struggles to be able to sustain himself. In the past century, engineering had not improved like the this century thus people had limited resource in education, for instance, less developed countries(Lazerson chpt12). Hence, the aim of going to colleges was not there. However, going to college to further studies is a great thinker in order to increase knowledge and be conversant with the current trend on technology that is not taught in primary and high school level.In conclusion, college education is very important to the graduates. It is observed that graduates are not enrolled to colleges in order to secure themselves or to go for well-paying job, but they do so in order to be civilized. They are also equipped with knowledge that helps them to run their own business. In fact, college education has a lot of benefits. Finally , it is wise to be a college graduate rather than having basic education (primary and high school).ReferencesLazerson, Marvin. Higher Education and the American Dream Success and Its Discontents. Budapest Central European University Press, edit 2014.print.McGuire, Charles, Diana Abitz, and Patrick Dobson. The Best Advice Ever for Teachers. Kansas City Andrews McMeel Pub, edited 2014. Internet resource.Source document

Organizational Commitment

Organizational committal and Communication Paper Week 3 COM/530 10/27/2011 Introduction A front at an administrations parley and leadership names can say a lot about the organization as a whole. Google has a relaxed atmosphere, where management allows take shapeers to create their own schedules and fosters creativity by allowing and encouraging their determineers to look for side projects (Google Culture, 2011). What would happen if the leadership style were to change? This is one of the elements this paper will explore.A look will similarly be taken at sources of antecedent within the organization, the employees commitment to Google, how conversation within Google relates to the change stateer, opposite motivational theories which would feat at Google and how communication plays a part in the operation of these theories. distinguishable Leadership Styles Google has recently embarked on Project Oxygen, a plan to make a let out manager (Bryant, 2011). An examination o f data sets, compiled from employee surveys, awards given, and managers who performed well, was conducted.This resulted in Google emergencying employees to feel empowered, agnize their managers were available, and have a break down overall feeling about the work they did (Bryant, 2011). Google has made the shift to transformational leadership by inviting their employees to be more active in roles they play and working to develop managers that encourage creativity (Robbins, 2011). Having leader member flip-flop theory in practice at Google would serve to undermine Project Oxygen. This theory states managers have their swear employees, who tend to get special considerations over other employees (Robbins & Judge, 2011).Having this theory in play, would only serve to rag a wedge between employees and employee supervisor relationships and reduce communication. The studies conducted by Google show employees sine qua non respect and impact opportunity from management (Bryant, 2011 ). Another example of a leadership style that would take away from Googles goal would be the laissez-faire style of leadership, as employees have stated they dont want weak willed passive managers (Bryant, 2011). Having a leader using this style would reduce the amount the employees spoke to this psyche and ca apply disarray among the teams.Sources of Power at Google One might expect that Google, being a technological company, places a high importance on expert power as greater knowledge of typography computer code will mean more employees will come to that person for help. The company whitethorn have placed emphasis on this in the past, but has since discovered employees want to follow managers whom they corresponding and identify with, which more closely relates to referent power (Robbins, 2011). As Robbins and Judge (2011) explain this type of power deals more with an employee having respect and admiration for their manager.Referent power will lead to employees communicating openly with their superiors and should put to work a more positive attitude overall within the organization, as negative views and opinions will lower among the workers. Legitimate power is besides wielded by Google as they have employees who must complete work or they risk losing their jobs. This type of power serves to keep employees in line with company views and reduce negative communication within the organization as employees will not want to suffer the consequences.Reward power is also in use up as employees are allowed to set up their own schedules and vie for more freehanded positions (Google Culture, 2011). This power also serves to create a positive attitude by giving employees what they desire in the work environment. Employee Commitment and Communication Employees appear to have a strong organizational commitment to Google. found on the freedoms granted to their employees, workers look to stay with Google out of affective commitment.This type of commitment suggest s workers have an ablaze attachment to the company and believe in the core values (Robbins, 2011). Google has a commitment to meeting the postulate of the employee by modifying compensation packages to suit the employee, giving bonuses, and making the employee feel valued for what they do by providing other amenities most companies would not provide. Google has on site gymnasiums, chefs, laundry service, and shuttles (Google culture, 2011). By providing for employees, Google works towards establishing an emotional attachment. point-blank communication is encouraged and ideas are rewarded showing employees they have value in the eyes of Google. This communication is needful to create a sense of freedom at work and allow for an open exchange of ideas. Different motivational Theories Google could benefit from the use of self-determination theory as they look to empower their employees. This theory suggests workers want to feel they have free will in choosing their work activities an d take joy in what they do without feeling it has become an obligation (Robbins, 2011).Communication plays an integral part in the application of this theory. Workers need to know they have choices within the work they do and that managers are available for dealion of changing roles or work activities. Google is a corporation that wants it employees to interact at all levels and across teams. This environment may be brilliant for reinforcement theory, as this theory looks to reward positive serves immediately to ensure they are repeated and also to punish negative actions to ensure they are not repeated (Robbins, 2011).If open communication is encouraged and workers discuss goals they achieved and how they were rewarded for this, a general effect should be seen on surrounding employees. This means other employees should repeat the rewarded action to reap the rewards. The same can be said for actions which are negatively reinforced. A third and concluding motivational theory whic h would serve Googles open form of communication is the equity theory. This theory looks at the motivation behind having a fair workplace (Robbins, 2011). Employees want to feel they are paid or otherwise compensated for their work based on experience and accomplishments.Communication is vital to this theory as the more open employees are with each other it provides the opportunity for salary and compensation to be discussed. As long as Google is handling their employees in an equal manner this should serve to show workers the more they work and strive to be better at their jobs, the more they can expect to earn. Conclusion Google has chosen to take aim their management styles that work best, Project Oxygen and then train managers in tasks they have found work well for top performing managers.This has caused a shift towards transformational leadership. Google has found other types of management styles which are, for example, too exact are failing and causing high turnover (Bryant, 2011). As stated, having different types of leadership styles in use at Google, such as leader member exchange theory or laissez-faire style would undermine current goals and lead to poor communication within teams, leading to loss of faith in management. Google uses referent power, meaning employees have respect and admiration for their managers to keep employees happy (Robbins, 2011).The company also employs the use of rewards such as compensation packages suited to the employee and on site amenities (Google Culture, 2011) as rewards to keep employees happy. Googles efforts appear to lead to an affective commitment to the organization as the employee develops an emotional attachment to their job (Robbins, 2011). Motivational theories such as self-determination, reinforcement theory, and equity theory would most likely fit with in Googles company culture. Each theory looks to place the emphasis on the employee through enriching their work experience or giving compensation.In short Google is looking to keep employees long term through positive work environments and structure. References Adam Bryant (2011, March 12). Googles Quest to Build a Better Boss. New York Times Retrieved October 29, 2011, from http//www. nytimes. com/2011/03/13 /business/ 13hire. html? pagewanted=all, Google Culture. (2011). Google. Retrieved October 29, 2011, from www. google. com/about/corporate/company/culture. Robbins, S. P. , & Judge, T. A. (2011). Organizational behavior (14th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson- Prentice Hall.

Publius Virgilius Maro Essay

Aside from Christianity in that respect is no other force that shaped westward elaboration other than the Greco- papistic culture. And there is no better representation of that period in accounting other than capital of Italy and Publius Viirgilius Maro, in wish manner kn admit as Virgil. A closer exami community of Virgil and his works do some to realize that Virgil was a byproduct of events and it is the twin forces of the Roman Empire and Greek history that prompted Virgil to write. This story will look into the ii factors that influenced the writing of Publius Virgilius Maro.This can be d unrivaled by looking jump at the events that transpired before Virgil began writing and this fashion tracing back Greek and Roman history. The imprimatur guidance of knowing the connection between history and Virgils writings is to dig into his works and of course this means analyzing the Aeneid. It will be shown later that it is Roman history and bell ringer that shaped Virgil to become the writer that he was destined to be. Rome After more than two thousand years the world is still transfixed by Rome. It is because of its legacy, it military prowess, and form of government. Rome was without cost when it comes to how it help shape Western history. so far in the early days of Roman history there is not much to see. There is nothing that could pee-pee an outsider ascertain its potential to be a dominant ruler of known world in antiquity. Ting Morris traced its early suppuration in obscurity and he remarked, Rome began around 2,800 years past as a few sm e actu exclusivelyy last(predicate) settlements on wooded hills overlooking the Tiber River (4). just because Rome began to distance itself from the Latin communities from which it was supposed to be a part of. What happens next began a series of development that will catapult this sm exclusively community into the world map, the roman Republic surmounted first Latium, then all of Italy.The Romans anne xed much foreign territory to their own state, precisely they also established a system of alliances with all other states. This gave the Romans a vast reserve of man position that allowed them to overthrow every major power in the Mediterranean (Mackay, 40). A juvenile age has come and a new military superpower was born. But when the Romans began to assimilate remnants of Alexanders Empire, the new European power came face to face with an antiquated civilization whose insight into religion, politics, and philosophy was far ahead of its time. In short the Romans, recognized something in Greek culture that was more impressive than anything Rome itself achieved, in spite of Romes unprecedented military mastery (Cox). At this point Rome was all brute force. Yes the soldiers led by the Caesars were brave, strong and are very eager to make their mark in the battlefield but when it comes to culture, the Romans were barbarians compared to the Greeks. The Romans discovered an effective methodology in fighting wars and they even had the distinct advantage of knowing how to build an empire out of disparate tribes and nations.They were experts in campaigns that require traveling far from home and yet they lack one more thing. They did not save a good system that can be put in place after victory. This is corresponding to the idea that it is easy to start a war but the more difficult thing to do is how to end it. So when Rome began to feel the success of empire building the more that they felt the take on for a flair of life that will enhance their reputation in Europe while at the same time offer them an opportunity to enjoy life more. They found the answer from the sophisticated Greeks.Virgil The Romans had to apprize from the Greeks and their history can be characterized not scarce by empire building but also by the why they incorporated Greek thought and the Greeks way of life into their own unique system. Now there is none better who understood the need for assimilating Greek culture than the Roman intellectuals of that time. In fact, Among the adaptors of Greek culture, none was more glorious than the poet Virgil. He faced a impressive challenge. Everyone who encountered Greek culture recognized how much it was shaped by bulls eye (Cox).This means that there is a ample need to surpass homer and if this is not possible then at least equal bulls eyes genius. If this can be achieved then the Romans had done something which other Greek imitators failed to do and that is to erect a great explanation for their existence. A myth has to be created, a legend has to be make and the purpose for such an endeavor is obvious. There is a need for something that will hold the empire together. At the time of writing the Aeneid, Rome was again in the cusp of revolution.Julius Caesar was defeated by Augustus Caesar and so step must be made to consolidate his power and to strengthen the arm of the new emperor. For a brilliant man like Virgil, t imes like this one is an opportunity that must be grabbed by both(prenominal) expires. Virgil proceeded to hit two birds with one stone. First he would write an epic that will explain the origins of Rome. He will do so by victimization stories that are already familiar among the people that he wants to see commingled under Augustus Caesar and during that time there was no other story quite like the one weaved by Homer centuries before.Virgil saw that epic struggle for good and evil battles between heroes and the self-sacrificial manner of some heroes simply because they believe in something higher than themselves proved to be a formula intemperately to resist. Virgil was ready to accept the challenge. But it is clear from the beginning that it would not be an easy task. Aside from that Homer is a world unto itself. And as they say there is no way one can correct on perfection, the Iliad and the Odyssey are the blueprints for creating great epics and so what else can be done to make it better.Virgil was able to figure this problem by being inventive and by starting where Homer ended his story. When Troy fell, one of her sons went on to build another kingdom. But then again Virgil cannot escape the past. Virgil could not resist using a successful formula. As they say there is no need to fix what was broken. Judging from the power of the Iliad and the Odyssey to move people it is almost impossible not to use the same method and technique of express a great story. And so Virgil copied many ideas from Homer. In the introduction to the Aeneid Levi Robert pointed out thatVirgil borrowed from Homer a great many items his verse form, the division into twelve books, mythology, many episodes and similes. In the Aeneid Venus doubles for Nausicaa, Dido for Calypso and Circe, and Drances for Thersites. The funeral games the desecent into Hades, where Aeneas meets Dido as Odysseus met Ajax, the prophecy of Anchises, the catalogue of ships, Turnus attempt to burn them , a broken truce a quarrel of two Italian leaders and a final single combat (Robert, xiii). Aeneid The Aeneid is basically the story of Aeneas, the god-like leader of a band of Trojan refugees fleeing to Italy after the fall of Troy.In the beginning, Aeneas built a fleet with the goal in mind of settling in a foreign land and to finally establish a new nation of Trojans. In Virgils mind, he wanted the world to understand the basis for the establishment of the Roman Empire. And there is nothing as perfect as that. Hornstein, Percy and Browns book, The Readers blighter to orbit Literature, was very helpful in understanding the context from which Virgils Aeneid was written, and they said that it was written at a time of conflict. Italy was ravaged by more than fifty years of revolution and civil war.When the long-sought peace came, a new form of government was fashioned from a battle weary nation. And with the new set-up, ultimate power was in the hands of one man- Augustus Caesar . It was during this time that the Roman Virgil began working on the Aeneid. Hornstein, Brown and Percy wrote Vergil began the metrical composition in 29 B. C. , two years after the battle of Actium brought this period of civil war to an end. He had long been preparing for the task. His purpose was national he longingd to glorify the Roman people by his reputation and exalt the Emperor in the person of his hero. (5)Homer Putnam acknowledge that Virgil is under the towering shadow of Homer when he made this judgment, Homer himself, against whose essential insights into humanity, Virgils own achievement will always be measured. Homers success allowed him to set the standard upon which others who will come after him will be forced to measure up. Allen Mandelbaum tells of how his previous study prevented him from fully appreciating Virgils works and he said, One was a tag line of mark Van Doren that echoed through my youth with tenacious resonance Homer is a world Virgil, a style. I t also did not help that the critics saw Virgil as replicaing Homer, Gaskell said, The boilers suit plan of Virgils epic was plainly Homeric, with its main elements reversed now the odyssey of the man comes first and the arm fighting follows it but the Homeric parallels are many and obvious. (161). The only major difference was that Homer was ill-informed and therefore had to express the beauty of his poetry in oral reform. On the other hand Virgil was literate person and he could study Homers Iliad and Odyssey in written form as well as compose his own epic and was able to write it mess.This explains the difference in style but all the more strengthens the view that Virgil was strongly influenced by Homer. Conclusion Now the pieces of the puzzle begin to fall down into its proper places and one can now see the bigger picture. It was mentioned earlier that it was in 168 BC when the Romans began to conquer the remnants of Alexanders Empire and it is through the oppression of f ormer Greek states that the Romans saw first hand the beauty that was Greece. In short the highly militaristic Romans lacked the cultural refinements that one can find in abundance in Greek societies.It is through the process of incorporating Greek culture into the Romans way of life that they rediscovered the power of Homeric poetry. It took the genius of Virgil to use Homers works and use it as the foundation for his own epic. And so in 29 BC Virgil began writing the Aeneid with the purpose of emulating what Homer has achieved in Greece. Homers Iliad and Odyssey provided a sense of identity for all Greeks and Virgil was hoping to achieve the same results. But the desire to incorporate Greek life into Roman life is easier said than done.But everyone who will try to copy from someone begins by copying almost everything that one can see and the eye can appreciate. For exemplify the Romans copied the design of their temples and they also described their gods using the same attributes found in Greek society. But there is no need to worry because the Roman changed the Greek sounding names of their gods into Roman names for their statues. Virgil move to accomplish two major things when he wrote the Aeneid.He wanted to impress the new emperor (Augustus Caesar) and second he wanted to have a unique Roman epic that will help unite the people. Virgil was successful in achieving both. The hero of the Aeneid was behaving in much the same way as Augustus Caesar especially with regards to his conquest and the subsequent creation of a new nation out of that sheer determination to succeed. Now for the second part, Virgil was also able to create an epic that can be comparable to Homer. It is true that he copied many things from Homer and yet at the same time his stories were never simply a rehash of what Homer did.Virgil simply needed an inspiration to get going and he found it in the character of Aeneas whom Homer briefly mentioned in his work. From this little known chara cter, Aeneid began to build a story that made the peoples pulse to race. It was thence an epic story of battles, of struggle between good and evil, of heroes who most of the time failed to achieve their potential and sometimes die a tragic death. The Aeneid is basically an explanation as to the existence of Rome. For many there is a need to have that kind of idea, that kind of emotional anchor in times of trouble.And there is no way to fully understand the impact of Aeneid towards the people of Rome. But one thing is sure Virgils work was able to unite the whole of the empire and is instrumental as to why the empire endured for so long. It is now very clear that that Virgil was influenced by historical events and the circumstances that surrounded his life. If there were two streams where these influences came from then Homer is a mighty source of inspiration while the politics and warfare in ancient Rome provided Virgil with more materials to use.In Romes struggle to carve out a na tion in Europe was evident in Aeneid where the hero had to travel and faced with numerous risks just so he can establish a new nation. It was Homer who provided much influence for Virgil. If Homer did not produce the Iliad and Odyssey it is hard to imagine Virgil able to make his own. This is not to take away anything form the accomplishments of Virgil but it would be almost impossible for him to write beautifully without Homer as guide. Homer did not only provide the seed from which Virgil will grow a powerful story, Homer also provided the correct format.And so putting it all together it is now very clear that Virgil was a byproduct of the events that surrounded him. Yet even before he was born, Homers influence and genius was already felt in many parts of the Western world. When Virgil was still very young it is easy to imagine that he was already familiar with the Iliad and Odyssey and no doubt the stories found in those epics help to shape the way he thinks. work CitedAppelbaum , Stanley. Ed. The Aeneid by Vergil Trans. Charles J. Billson. Canada Dover Publications, 1995. Cox, John. Introduction to Virgil, The Aeneid. 2008. General Education at Hope College. 03 April 2008. http//www. hope. edu/academic/ids/171/Aeneid. html Gaskell, Philip. Ed. Landmarks in Classical Literature Chicago Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1999. Hemminger, Bill. Exploring Ancient World Cultures Rome. 1997. EAWC at University of Evansville. 02 April 2008. http//eawc. evansville. edu/ropage. htm Hornstein, L. H. , G. D. Percy, and Calvin S. Brown. Eds. The Readers Companion to WorldLiterature innovative York Penguin Putnam, Inc. , 1973. Knight, G. R. Wilson. Trans. The Aeneid by Virgil New York Penguin Putnam, Inc. , 1956. Mackay, Christopher. Ancient Rome A Military and Political History. New York Cambridge University Press, 2004. Mandelbaum, Allen. Trans. The Aeneid by Virgil California University of California Press, 1971. Morford, Mark P. O. and Robert J. Lenardon. Classical M ythology 7th ed. New York Oxford University Press, 2003. Morris, Ting. Ancient Rome. MN quick Apple Media, 2007.

Jewish History Nazi Policy Against Jews 1933 Essay

This is a brief introduction to my topic, how it started. In January 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of Ger many a(prenominal), He was the idol for the mass .Hitler as its Fhrer (leader), centralizing alone power in his hands.Hitler at a time had the power to start manipulating people and started introducing the early nazi policies against Jews. Between 1933 and 1934, Nazi policy were fairly moderate, because Hitler was paid attention to not scare off voters or moderately minded politicians by these harsh policies so he started introducing this policies step by step which were more stronger and more harsh. The Gestapo (secret pronounce police) and SS chthonicHeinrich Himmler destroyed the liberal, socialist, and communist opposition, and persecuted and murder It was believed that the Germanic peopleswho were also referred to as the Nordic racewere the purest representation of the Aryan race, and were on that pointfore the master race.In 1933, persecution of the Jews became act ive Nazi policy. Nazi leaders began to persecute German Jews soon after they had the POWER . During the first six years of Hitlers dictatorship, from 1933 until the outbreak of war in 1939, There were 400 formulas and regulations that restricted all jews from their public and private lives. These were national laws that had been issued by the German administration and affected all jews.The first ordinance from 1933 to 1934 was focused on limiting the participation of jews basicly e actuallywhere. The first major law was Law for the Restoration of the passe-partout Civil Service of April 7, 1933 according to that law jewish and politically unreliable civil servants and employees were tob e excluded from state service.- this ws the first formulation oft he so- called Aryan Paragraph, this regulation used to exclude jews from organizations, professions and basicly banned from the public.By 1935 The Nazis gained power and strength in many parts of Germany. Restaurants, and shops ha d signs forbidding jews from entering. In some areas in Germany there were even banned from public transports and certain parks. Thousands of Jewish teachers and civil servants had been sacked, the security forces regularly boycotted Jewish businesses preventing people from using them, and people were not allowed to visit jewish doctors and lawyers as kristina allready mentioned. these measures were intended to cause mass migration, many who could afford it did leave Germany, but still many remained.Immernoch Slide nr 3. NAZI POLICYIn bound 1933 Nazis attacked jews on the streets, beating them up and sometimes killing them Across Germany many hundreds of Jews were rounded up by local SAgroups and sent to concentration camps. I will breifly talk about the concentration camps, and about Josej Mengele.) The attacks on Jews soon increased and be bang more organised. However, Hitler saw that the attacks and arrests were random and not controlled by the state. He believed that everything should be controlled by the state, especially the campaign against the Jews. During April 1933 the Nazis began to develop antisemitic laws that would severely affect the lives of those Jews living with the German boarders.Slide 4. NUREMBERG LAWDuring the annual Nazi Party Rally in Nuremberg in September 1935, radical laws were introduced which again limited the civil rights of Jewish people. The Citizenship Law stripped Jews of their German citizenship and made them state subjects, spousal and sexual relations between Jews and Germans were strickly forbidden. Jews were also not allowed to employ female household staff under the age of 45 another article of this law made it illegal for Jews to display the national flag. salmagundi of JewsInitially the laws did not clearly define who could be classed as Jewish, as there were a numerate of people who had one Jewish parent. This needed to be clarified who the laws would apply to. In November 1935 a decree declared that people with t hree or four Jewish grandparents were regarded as fully Jewish. Those with two Jewish grandparents and two German grandparents were declared as being half-Jewish. However Germans who had married a Jewish someone were classed as fully Jewish, as were their children in most cases. . The press and propaganda became much more anti-Semitic after the introduction of the laws and Jews found themselves extremly isolated. even by friends. At the time of the laws approximately 10% of Jews were married to a German, the state could do nothing about this except to persuade the couple to divorce this was not very effective.JOSEF MENGELEJosef Mengele in 1943 , Mengele became medical officer of Auschwitz-BirkenausZigeunerfamilienlager (Gypsy Family Camp He used Auschwitz as an opportunity to stay fresh his research on jews. He used the people for human experiments.. He was particularly interested in identical twins they would be selected and placed in special barracks. He recruited Berthold Epste in, a Jewish pediatrician, and Mikls Nyiszli, a Hungarian Jewish pathologist, to assist with his experiments.Final test FINAL JAN 29TH 1230140050 %Statement ask for our opinion. Explain why or why not and example. Should come from the lesson. Not only my opinion.Mosis mendelson.. at least one person as an example. And also french mutation . LOGICAL 1 page.50%Multiple choice there will be 1 behave right. Maybe there q where more then one answer is right.* Biblical judaism. Jewish life after exile distructions first temple. From temple tot he synagoge. Mishna and talmud. ( book) structure . rabi who write around text of mischna * Jews in christian europe. ( briefly, jews under islam ) compare IMPORTANT. Had easier under islam * Spanish expulsion (richards presentation)* Jews in the ghetto . merchant of venice. (movie gives a picture. fifteenth century how jewish lifes where ) * Ghetto in venice. Councel over four lands. Hmelnizki pogrom. The vickit bogdan. 1648/49 * Fals masahja. Ha sidik movement.* Merchantalism in western europe. Aproved the standing of jews in society. It made it better. * Hofjuden ( max messerschmid) courtjews. / privilege jews. Aristocrats. * Enlightment and impact of situation oft he jews* French revolution.briefly . the impact ist he important begining of imancipation in europe * Debate over imancipation oft he jews. Orthodox. Liberal. How they saw it. They saw it as a dangour tot he jewish ppl. Jews were assimilated somwhow those who were against imancipation not tob e ill treated but becuase they unsounded this was the key . the end for jewish ppl.