tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25987467708387321872024-02-20T11:51:44.739-08:00Research paper essayMarigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.comBlogger222125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-45519404769414507622020-09-02T12:00:00.001-07:002020-09-02T12:00:12.487-07:00Goodwill Stores: A Business CaseThe situation given portrays how significant money limits are when investigated, in actuality. The last forces indebted individuals to pay on time their liabilities and when they do as such, picking up conclusions on their payables to one or a few people (their loan bosses). Appropriately, it likewise features some shift of guidelines as businesspersons become progressively mindful on the best way to oversee or control the said reasonings. Like in the given circumstance wherein the money limits were as yet recorded however paid after the markdown period where the business accused the sorting room or the mail station for the postponement (utilizing the long procedure the explanation of default of installment). In all probability, in that given case, just a couple of part of the money markdown will be depleted against grumbling which, I believe, is a preferred position to the lender (from 4% money rebate to 3% in light of postponement) since that doesn't totally debilitate the whole of money markdown. In addition, borrowers frequently perceive and acknowledge that cause making the full installment despite everything fall on the rebate time frame however was truly paid past it. So the firm, rather than paying their obligations on appropriate time (w/markdown), broadens their real installment on it utilizing the cash to some more exchanges that includes credit terms or understanding. Ulysses, being another representative of the organization, would simply follow or hang on into that ââ¬Å"special normâ⬠examined to him by Lavares; that standard that excludes a portion of our considered information relating a specific business idea. Most firms, particularly the low procuring one, will no doubt be actuated by such having their explanation ââ¬Å"Other organizations do it anywayâ⬠(Peer pressure) and the reasoning that it is so conceivable and some way or another licit. Given these useful favorable circumstances doing such, it is still best to consent to things in compliance with common decency or on what is correct (installment on the best possible rebate time frame). By that, at any rate, he would guarantee that he won't make some hard memories when dozing around evening time. Conversation 1. What are the moral contemplations for this situation? Once more, it is still best for borrowers to pay their obligations inside the best possible markdown period (wellbeing of self and of business). Considering these ââ¬Å"ethical considerationsâ⬠that must be watched or, in all likelihood the firm will endure their relating outcomes, we may declare to the potential-difficult nature that incompliance of indebted person may give. Given the way that banks may interest for revelation on specific pieces of his debtorââ¬â¢s record, the last ought to in any event be arranged and has a valid justification out of that, ought to have the option to elucidate something significant on it (permitting the money rebate), and perhaps present substantial evidences that is appropriate and sensible or, more than likely he would endure the thing in addition to harms. Given the rights in completely inspecting the record (by investigating the record of money to check if the indebted person truly paid inside the rebate time frame), the loan boss may know whether the account holder really paid on that day or not. Another point here will be the need of loan bosses of cash on the last date of markdown period. Since no cash was gotten by him, it is evident that he by one way or another endured something (for example he additionally has an obligation to somebody). What's more, the best possible or simply solution for that will be the wiping out additionally of the money rebate he gave his indebted individuals (the individuals who pay past the markdown period and keep on accusing the mail station, and so forth to support the money rebate). The issue in those contemplations is that solitary a couple applies it. They simply keep everything, the tasks, quick and in accordance with their rivals and clientsââ¬â¢ needs without worry to the key standards they ought to apply (realizing just is immaterial). 2. Who are the partners that are hurt or profited in this circumstance? Indebted individuals, given the last mentioned, ought to likewise remember that the in time when they are currently in the situation of a loan boss assigning money limits, there is an extraordinary chance of them experiencing with the end goal that would likewise defer the best possible date of installment yet still get the money rebate through reasons and reasons. Here, it would be preference if the leaser would not permit such in light of the fact that he himself really did likewise in time he was an indebted person. This suggests the common sense today that most would consider or recognize money limits regardless of whether they are paid somewhat late, contingent upon the circumstance. Once more, the quintessence of tempt is here that powers banks to excuse not-on-time installments. Having that specific circumstance, we may show up or know that there are people profiting and not profiting by it. The individuals who profit by it as a rule would be the account holders. They are the people exonerated from the deferral in installment or simply endure a little decrease in the markdown rate concurred. Another advantage out of that would be the possibility that they could animate more the inflows and surges of the firmââ¬â¢s cash. Those promoting firms that issue charge deals receipt in the greater part of his exchanges regularly advantage from these (enormous receivables all subject to money rebate). Appropriately, loan bosses are people hurt out of it. Damage here would rely upon the need of leaser for cash in light of the fact that once more, there are situations where installment to one is relied on the installment of another. On the off chance that the leaser couldn't pay his loan boss and get the markdown sum in light of no installment of his borrower, the best cure would likewise be the abrogation of the latterââ¬â¢s option to money rebate. Having all that, we may regard that the individuals who are new to these sorts of things and thoughts would undoubtedly be hurt. 3. Should Ulysses proceed with the training began by Philmon? Does he have any decision? In the first place, indeed, he should proceed with the training began by Philmon. He should, from the outset, look and see more the circumstance the firm is defying and the entirety of the issues in it with respect to the division he was set in. In time he definitely knows the entirety of the businessââ¬â¢ complexities and such; he may now begin to see himself as commendable and initiate to appeal to for revision or recommendation of things and thoughts (advancement) in agreement to what he esteems progressively fitting and increasingly moral depending on his generous information about the issue and to some degree cause it to relate more with the moral contemplations talked about before. Taking a gander at the decisions he has given this circumstance, I think he has many. On the off chance that he regularly feels shaky taking a shot at such thought that it might be licit or not, he would not have the option to perform well his activity on the firm and would ideally be set in another firm that normally simply do something very similar. Given that reality, it is still best just to go on with it and gradually improve the things by means of suggestions, proposition, and so forth. Proposal First would be for the firm to pull back and arrange all its late installments and pay them rather on schedule. At that point center around things the business could loan or offer credit to (amplifying the chance to flexibly advance). So in the perfect time, they would begin getting their ideal cash close by adequate to cover what they will give their account holders. Beside security, doing such may give a decent mental impact to laborers like Ulysses who takes part in getting ready and dating of checks. Having such instead of work, the nonstop embodiment of inspiration will almost certain be watched and brought driving tasks up in an increasingly profitable structure. Furthermore, developments, initiative, collaboration, and such would likewise rise. Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-57058576990524029672020-08-22T15:37:00.001-07:002020-08-22T15:37:29.860-07:00And I Lived...She grins down at me, living in the full joy of being alive. I dont yet comprehend her significance or her impact, yet I love her nevertheless. I grasp her hand, and we move over the sea shore, joyfully following the shoreline, our jackets vacillating against our arms. We giggle, searching for sand dollars, impersonating seagulls, and getting a charge out of nightfall at Higgins Beach. Shivering with life, we come back to the cabin, our uncovered nerve closes crude from introduction to the breeze blown sand. Our hair is tangled, the inclination of salt air all through it. I drag the contorted green hose from the bloom nursery and wash the salt water off our feet. Before long we are venturing into pockets and rediscovering the fortunes discovered only minutes prior. A large portion of an ocean urchin tumbles out, and afterward an especially sparkly woman shoe. Strolling up the house steps, my grandma must stop and review the clover. Good luck charms hold an uncommon intrigue for her, thousands lay squeezed in different books, overlooked, the books currently came back to endless libraries. We hurl our fortunes in the sink and afterward wash them off. At the point when dried, they are dispersed about the bungalow, put on window ledges, close to lights, emblematically roosted on the TV, the enormous shells consistently held to be utilized as cleanser dishes. The day is done, yet its living isn't. Rapidly we race to change into our night robe. She was never one for robes. I run a toothbrush over my teeth, and bound into her room, gripping a book in my grasp. Bouncing on her bed, I see everything has just been organized: the pads heaped back against the divider, the glass of water on the table, the book on the radio. I smile in the nature, all things considered, and she asks what book I have. I advise her, and hand it to her. We sit close to one another and recline against twelve pads. She peruses, and I track, totally uninformed of some other world. Very soon the book is done, the part finished, the section done. I head to sleep while she goes to the cooler for Hershey bars and finishes some perusing of her own. The new day begins with a morning sea shore walk, however today is extraordinary. Were going out on the town to shop. By late morning we have set off in her little blue vehicle. Heading for the bread store I visit perpetually about school, my Christmas expectations, and most loved books. Grammy is constantly intrigued by what I am perusing. She also discusses books those she is planning to compose. We maneuver into Country Kitchen and purchase all the day-old bread. Heaping it into her vehicle, we talk about which apparel store to navigate. Time to shop. We enter the structure, no genuine objective at the top of the priority list. No, I dont have one; she does. In her brain she experiences all the individuals she knows, all the individuals she hasnt seen for a little while, individuals she realizes who are sick. Furthermore, she attempts to discover something for them. Something to make them grin; not all that much or costly or extravagant, only a grin she can wrap up and mail them. Making a beeline for the house, we snicker over the silly things makers are delivering. She is amped up for the bread. Maneuvering into the carport she remarks on adding more blossoms to the nursery. Emptying all that we snicker some more and rush inside. We toss everything in the foyer and surge toward the day-old bread. Flying out the entryway, we run down the sea shore. Halting most of the way to the shore, we stand, and start tearing into the bread bundles. Cuts of bread start to master through the air. Seagulls originate from the most distant parts of the bargains. Layers of circles of screeching gulls, flying cuts of bread, hints of fluttering wings and chuckling, the air pushed by fowl wings, and there, in the inside, my grandma and me. She barely cares about this, with the exception of the great that it is. That there may be addressing contemplations by neighbors, sea shore walkers, anglers doesnt happen to her. Furthermore, on the off chance that it does, she doesnt care. My grandma turned into a lady that, past my adoration, I have developed to regard and respect. She decided to separate from her first spouse during the 1930s. Unbelievable. She kept her two youngsters and before long remarried. Apprehensions about dating when she had kids? Never. She needed to be a creator. She composed paper articles at age sixteen. Be that as it may, the enormous magazines wouldnt distribute works by a lady. So she changed her name to Duane. No biggie, thought Gram. She has distributed many books in similarly the same number of dialects. Grants, regard, the affection and profound respect of many. Be that as it may, in my eyes, her most prominent characteristic was her capacity to live. Her preferred words were, Lets celebrate. At the point when extended, the full sentence would peruse, Let us celebrate being alive. Not even once did she quit living, quit feeling, quit mindful, quit being. She detested the stupid TV programs, the unrefined books, the things that stifle an individual to the world. To put it plainly, my grandma comprehended what life was, and I, in the entirety of my regard and love for her, have taken in life from her. Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-37418858104007552882020-08-21T13:19:00.001-07:002020-08-21T13:19:17.513-07:00Increased Immunisation for Bay of Plenty - myassignmenthelp.comQuestion: Examine about theIncreased Immunization for Bay of Plenty. Answer: Brief prologue to the point The present points get to the wellbeing situation of the Bay of Plenty (BOP) area of New Zealand concerning expanded vaccination programs. The examination and the territorial measurements shows that the district is relatively low as for the accessibility of essential social insurance administrations. This is especially found in the Maori and Pacific ethnicity and could be credited to low financial condition and absence of adequate information. These individuals are low on the vaccination rates which have a more serious hazard to the encompassing populace all in all. The more prominent paces of inoculation have been found to bring down the danger of transmission of exceptionally infectious diseases. Key parts of the proposal In this regard, various proposals have been recommended for the objective populace gathering, for example, the proclamation of adequate measure of wellbeing education channels with exceptional accentuation upon vaccination programs. Furthermore, adequate arrangements and documentation could likewise help in featuring the specific figures about the denied populace. The documentation additionally helps in detailing significant strategies and methodology which can give future help to the objective populace. Basis supporting proposition The proposition has been drafted as per the national inoculation register which sees a sharp hole in the vaccination paces of the general New Zealand populace and the BOP occupants specifically. Foundation of the point The present point centers around the idea of the significance of administration structure and approaches in guaranteeing ideal wellbeing administrations for people, networks and families living inside an area. For the present investigation, the administration structure of New Zealand has been mulled over. In this specific situation, an objective populace size has been chosen for the execution of a specific wellbeing activity inside the populace. The wellbeing activity picked for the present investigation is expanded inoculation. The theme has been additionally limited by focussing upon a specific locale inside the New Zealand mainland. The area picked here is the Bay of Plenty (BOP) which is a huge open cove situated on the Northern shoreline of New Zealands northern island. It extends from the Coromandel Peninsula in the west to cape path Runaway in the east and ranges for more than 259 km open coastline. The present theme centers around the wellbeing and inoculation prerequisites o f New Zealand. According to reports and proof, destitution and absence of adequate information are a portion of the elements which keep down dominant part of the populace from getting inoculated. Target gathering and portrayal of the wellbeing activity The three significant regions have been distinguished in the BOP which requires fast vaccination, for example, kids under 2 years including untimely children and neonates, pregnant ladies, resistant traded off patients. The New Zealand wellbeing division intends to accomplish 95 % inoculation rates (Ashton, 2015). In this regard, viable approach execution helps for angling a general objective of 95 %. This aides in arriving at a phase known as group invulnerability, through a hole of 5% remains. This could be credited to a few factors, for example, neediness, absence of training or different genuine wellbeing conditions where an individual can't deal with an immunization. This is especially relatable in setting of an individual getting treatment for malignancy care. The administration of New Zealand focuses on the accomplishment of a 100 % vaccinated populaces. In any case, various difficulties are confronted where the populace doesn't know about the medical advantages of inoculation. The Bop area is a long way from arriving at the 100 % vaccination rates because of two specific gatherings of individuals the denied and the objectioners (About the Ministry, 2017). As remarked by Palmer et al., (2016), the objectioners not just hazard the wellbeing possibilities of their own youngsters yet of the network in general all around. Various wellbeing activities are attempted by the New Zealand Government here. These are keeping up a national inoculation register acquainted in 2005 with give 80% inclusion to youngsters matured a half year. The register helps in monitoring the significant inoculation dosages to be conveyed to the kids. As referenced by Le Menach et al., (2014), dynamic documentation helps in forestalling missing of immunization dosages. M oreover, usage of proof based correspondence approaches can likewise help in instructing the guardians adequately about the inoculation and vaccination programs and their advantages (Harris, Cormack Stanley, 2013). Reports and proof propose that 5 % of the guardians are as yet uncertain about the advantages giving immunization can do to the strength of their youngsters. Basic conversation to help the activity The inlet of bounty harbors the Maori and Pacific ethnicity individuals who had been generally denied in getting strong consideration. This could be ascribed to various factors such neediness and restricted access to social insurance administrations. These individuals don't get opportune access to human services benefits because of remote area. According to reports and proof, the Maori individuals are increasingly associated with their profound confidence and convictions. The social convictions and Catch 22s controlled by such individuals regularly restrict them from moving toward the fundamental wellbeing administrations (Harvey, Reissland, Mason, 2015). The present wellbeing situation concerning the Maori and Pacific ethnicity can be examined with reference hardship of medicinal services administrations. The hardship could be ascribed to various causes, for example, moderately significant expense charged by the general doctors, which keep them from counseling about the inoculation necessities of their kids. Furthermore, absence of help and inaccessibility of medicinal services communities inside close to area additionally contributes towards the inoculation targets not being met (Clark, Templeton McNicholas, 2013). According to the wellbeing reports two of every five (39%), Maori occupants have encountered neglected requirement for access to essential medicinal services administrations (Filoche et al., 2013). The rates have been nearly higher in ladies and kids. As remarked by Turner, Charania, Chong, Stewart, Taylor (2017), insufficiently inoculated kids have frequently been believed to repudiate increasingly deadly and genuine wellbeing conditions later on. The youngster vaccination records as introduced by the national inoculation register shows that in 2014 and at 8 years old mon ths, 88.9 % of Maori kids had finished the necessary portions of vaccination contrasted with the group insusceptibility focus of 95 % (About the Ministry, 2017). According to the recorded information by 2 years old 91.9 % of the Maori kids matured 2 years were immunized contrasted with the general New Zealand score of 92.8% (Hobbs et al., 2017). Along these lines, sequential holes were recorded which calls for more mindfulness and backing from the parent of the legislature. Further information assortment and examination puts more accentuation upon definite documentation alongside putting more worry after imparting the specific wellbeing data. Anyway as contended by Blakely et al., (2014), the administration has been actualizing adequate changes on its part for improving the wellbeing state of the Maori ladies and little youngsters. Given the hardship of wellbeing support and information the administration chose to present liberated from cost Human papillomavirus inoculation (HPV) programs for little youngsters till the age of 20 (About the Ministry, 2017). This was done to decrease the danger of cervical malignant growth and other HPV related ailment further down the road. Despite what might be expected, the rates secured for the Maori individuals living in BOP were a lot higher contrasted with the New Zealand territory (Phillips et al., 2017). Consequently, on contrasting the spoke to information we can decode that a consolidated support of the neighbo rhood and the administrative level government offices are required to accomplish greatest conceivable wellbeing targets. Proposal and future degree The present examination focussed upon the various escape clauses inside the social insurance arrangement of the New Zealand government. In this regard, exceptional reference has been given to the individuals dwelling in the sound of bounty area and who have restricted access to wellbeing administrations. The inaccessibility of adequate social insurance administrations had been additionally partitioned dependent on specific gathering individuals, for example, the denied and the objectioners. The proposition features the issues looked by the changed gatherings of individuals. A huge bit of the populace is as yet incredulous about the medical advantages of the immunization. Therefore, as I would like to think, consolidation of adequate wellbeing backing systems by the New Zealand government, Department of wellbeing could be gainful. Moreover, neediness and significant expense of wellbeing administrations are different blocks in the impartial dispersion of wellbeing administrations. Acco rdingly, the supervisory group of neighborhood and provincial human services administrations need to conducts studies featuring the hindrances looked by the Maori and the Pacific ethnicity individuals staying in BOP in profiting the social insurance administrations. In this regard, the information could be gathered with the assistance of leading with the assistance of a SBAR instrument (S-circumstance, B-foundation, An appraisal and R-suggestion. The information gathered could be ordered into government wellbeing reports, which helps in focussing upon some significant issues, for example, arrangement of essential and fundamental human services benefits alongside compelling inoculation programs. The administration of the neighborhood human services group should likewise lay worry upon opportune home visits to the individuals staying in the open country. The government and the nearby medicinal services organizations could likewise give free immunizations to the beneath neediness level. For additional checking of the undertaking adequate subsidizing and backing is required from the neighborhood and bureaucratic level government. The review information focussing upon the different wellbeing requirements ca Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-86373731578920036512020-05-28T03:43:00.001-07:002020-05-28T03:43:03.113-07:00Case of Diane Pretty before European Court of Human Rights - 1650 WordsThe Case of Diane Pretty before the European Court of Human Rights (Essay Sample) Content: My opinion of the caseNameInstitutional AffiliationMY OPINION OF THE CASEThe Case of Diane Pretty before the European Court of Human RightsOn 29th November 2001, the House of Lords gathered together to consider the case of Diane Pretty. Considering the issue had been presented in the high court about a month prior specifically on 18th October 2001, this was fast without a doubt. The explanation or justification certainly was that Mrs. Pretty suffered from motor neurone disease. According to Cour Europenne Des Droits DE LHomme European Court of Human Rights (2002) and Lord Bingham of Cornhill, this was a gradual irreversible deterioration, and loss of function in the organs or tissues disease from which (Mrs. Pretty) had no expectation of healing. With only a short duration to live, Mrs. Pretty faced the possibility or likelihood of a shameful and upsetting death. Mrs. Pretty was psychologically conscious and wanted the chance to be allowed to decide how her death woul d come about and at a point and time of her choice. It is worth noting that not only was the director of public prosecution (DPP) privy to the details of the case, but also the home secretary as well as the court also obtained printed submissions from a Roman Catholic Archbishop including the medical ethics association, the society for the safety of unborn children and alert.Whats more, Mrs. Pretty wanted her partner to assist her in her death if her wish was granted. It is important to note that her husband wanted to help out, however, only if he was certain that he was not going to be put on trial in accordance with subsection 2(1) of the Suicide Act 1961 for helping and supporting his wifes suicide. Mrs. Pretty wanted the Director of Public Prosecutions to agree to her request that he would not take legal action against Mr. Pretty if he assisted her to take her own life; however, the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) declined to grant a go-ahead for such an activity. Mrs. Pre tty went ahead to apply for a judicial evaluation of that denial, and the Queens Bench Divisional Court supported the Director of Public Prosecutions judgment. According to Costa (2003), Diane Pretty maintained she had a moral authority to her spouses help in carrying out suicide which means that if subsection 2 of the 1961 Act, forbids his assistance and does not stop the chief in charge to take legal action then it is contrary to the European Convention on Human Rights [ECHR].My opinionArticle 3 preserves that one of the primary values of self-governing societies as well as its ban on the excluded treatment is unconditional. Therefore, it can be argued or concluded that it is independent to Article 2. This is because Article 2 necessitates that states should value and defend the lives of everybody, therefore Article 3 obligates the state to value both physical and individual honesty of such persons. Therefore, my view here is that Article 3 does not bear on peoples authority to be alive or to come to a decision not to be alive. As a result, it cannot be in my view to reasonably suggest that the director of public prosecutions or any representatives of the United Kingdom inflicted the forbidden treatment on Diane, whose pain was due to her brutal illness.During the hearing of the case, it was also debated or suggested that Article 8 (that discusses the right to respect for family and personal life) gave Mrs. Pretty the authority to independence, assuming the authority to decide how and at what time to depart this life. However, in my view, Mrs. Prettys rights were not betrothed for the reason that Article 8 has to do with the approach in which an individual conducts his or her life as well as their physical, ethical and mental honesty. It is important to note that the home secretarys barrister also supported this view. Therefore, the hit on Article 8 ought to not make the grade on grounds that the assurance under Article 8 forbids interfering with the approac h wherein a person directs his life and it does not concern the approach wherein he or she desires to depart this life.In the case, their Lordships touched in brief on Article 9 o... Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-71948384370952024792020-05-16T10:41:00.001-07:002020-05-16T10:41:03.079-07:00Cell And Microbial Biology At The Catholic University Of... I am a young Saudi woman with a BS in Biotechnology degree seeking admission to the MS in Cell and Microbial Biology at The Catholic University of America. I have recently completed my English language studies at University of Washington International English Language Programs, in preparation for my graduate studies, for I have been awarded with a scholarship that covers all tuition and living expenses for the duration of my stay in the U.S. and I intend to maximize on this opportunity by earning a MS in Cell and Microbial Biology degree from The Catholic University of America My motivation to pursue such a degree stems from my personal, academic and professional experiences, which have not only shaped my character and career goals, but have also led me to this stage in my life. Initially, when I decided to specialize my undergraduate studies in the field of biotechnology, a field that for long has been mostly occupied by men in my country, I knew that I was contending an unjust social norm that in large familiarizes and accepts only male scientists, researchers and innovators. While it is true that the mentioned norm has significantly diminished in large metropolitan cities and modern urban over the last few years, as Saudi universities have recently taken to presenting their female students with unprecedented choices of programs, especially within the sciences, the prolonged social and institutional impact of the mentioned social norm is still evident to this day. ToShow MoreRelatedShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?2870 Words à |à 12 Pa gescontrolled by law?â⬠I chose this topic because I used to study medicine at my former university. And Iââ¬â¢m also thinking of studying biology at HPU, so I felt I have to write something about this topic. Need I say more? It is a fundamental problem related to what we are. The genetic engineering always carries lots of ethical problems. Especially, when it comes to embryonic stem cells(ESCs) which are provided from abortion. 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Gozo, Leoniza Gloria SRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesYour WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-52674373856653928152020-05-06T17:47:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:47:27.386-07:00Destiny, Fate and Free Will in Homers Odyssey - Guidance... Guidance, Fate, and Loyalty in The Odyssey nbsp; The Odyssey is an epic poem about a journey. After the Trojan War is won Odysseus leaves Troy for his home in Ithaca. However, the gods decide to test his courage and resolve and send him on a twenty-year odyssey. Odysseus courage is constantly tested as he struggles with the many obstacles the gods place before him. Although Homer depicted The Odyssey as a self-reliant journey, in reality the gods and other mortals guide Odysseus. It is his loyalty to and his love for his family that keeps him going. The Odyssey depicts Odysseus as he overcomes each obstacle through guidance, fate, and loyalty to his family. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; To Odysseus loyalty is the most importantâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Odysseus shows his purity and loyalty. By Odysseus bathing he is becoming pure and clean which shows he has nothing to hide from his family because of his loyalty. He does not let women jeopardize his mind and stays faithful. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Odysseus tests Eumaeus loyalty. Eumaeus, the swineherd, is one of the few servants who have stayed loyal for twenty years. As Odysseus tests Eumaeus, Eumaeus finally tires of hearing all the lies and tells Odysseus, You too, woe-worn man how Heaven has brought you here, do not by lying tales attempt to please or win me; since out of no such cause I show respect and kindness, but out of reverence for Zeus the strangers friend, and pity for yourself (139). When Odysseus lies to Eumaeus he refuses to believe them thus passing another one of Odysseus tests. This touch of dramatic irony helps the reader appreciate the loyalty of Eumaeus who only longs for the master that stands before him. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Even though its Odysseus loyalty to his family that eventually gets him home even though the gods decide his fate. As Odysseus begins his journey homeward the gods send him on an odyssey. Odysseus fate is best described when he is told, Olympian Zeus himself distributes fortune to mankind and gives to high and low even as he wills to each... (58). Zeus decided Odysseus fate. Odysseus is sent on many smaller journeys while sent on hisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1342 Words à |à 6 PagesNevertheless, loyalty can idealize as an extremity that extracts our thoughts and mental processes, which can make decisions coincide with ease especially considering who we can count on in times of need. Loyalty, many people may look upon it as actions but in all actuality it is what lies deep down inside of the mind, heart, beliefs, and character of a person. In Homerââ¬â¢s book The Odyssey, there is loyalty present from beginning to end and I would like to ex press how words imply loyalty on an aspectualRead MoreThe View Of Fate Over Free Will, And Vice Versa1599 Words à |à 7 PagesArguments concerning the influence of Fate over Free Will, and vice versa, are not unique to our post-Enlighten mindset. Some of the greatest thinkers of all time, such as Aristotle or Plato, dealt directly with this issue in their numerous commentaries that we still look at today. Even within our Bibles we see Fate and Free Will actively playing roles within the famed stories and lives included in both the Old and New Testament. Itââ¬â¢s not surprising, then, when we see similar themes relating to theseRead MoreEssay on The Odyssey21353 Words à |à 86 PagesThe Odyssey Set in ancient Greece, The Odyssey is about the hero Odysseus long-awaited return from the Trojan War to his homeland, Ithaca, after ten years of wandering. The current action of The Odyssey occupies the last six weeks of the ten years, and the narrative includes many places - Olympus, Ithaca, Pylos, Pherae, Sparta, Ogygia, and Scheria. In Books 9-12, Odysseus narrates the story of his travels in the years after the fall of Troy, and this narrative includes other far-flung Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-7584830062249553932020-05-05T21:57:00.001-07:002020-05-05T21:57:20.854-07:00Contract Law Flexibility Honesty and Fairness Question: Discuss about theContract Lawfor Flexibility Honesty and Fairness. Answer: Introduction Contract law plays a significant role in the commercial activities of any Jurisdictions. The law has created rules of practice that ensure that promotes market fairness and efficiency among the traders in Australia. It is not in doubt that the law of contract has changed and evolved immensely over the recent decade with the legislature and the judiciary making major contributions to its growth. This research paper is thus poised to keenly investigate some specific facets of contract law in Australia, including their growth and application in the real commercial world. Further, the role that these laws have played to ensure honesty fairness and justices will also be discussed. It is imperative to note that there has been a fundamental and absolute sway from the traditional approach to several doctrines in contract to ensure that parties in agreements are not left on the loosing side of the scales of justice. The law of contract has since been made more flexible. It can be argued that it has grown to be more fertile in the recent past with the room for its reform equally burgeoning. Flexibility Honesty and Fairness in the Application of Contract Law The first doctrine that shall be observed is one that the courts have shown the willingness of not giving it the strict application that was bequeathed by common law. This element of contract law is referred to as the intention to create a legal relationship in business agreements. The traditional approach that had been hitherto embraced by the courts is the application of the rebuttable presumptions test. For social agreement the presumption was that the parties did not intend to create a legal relationship between them (Merritt V Merritt 1970). For commercial agreements the presumption was that the parties in the agreement had the intention the terms in the agreement will be legally binding .What is of interest is that to promote fairness and flexibility of the judicial decisions in Australia appear to be extinguishing the traditional doctrine of rebuttable presumption test to ensure that they address each matter that comes before it with an objective eye taking all factors into co nsideration. Among the recent case that seems to extinguish the traditional doctrine of rebuttable presumption to determine the intention of the parties is Gray v Gray (2004) where the courts have shown notable reluctance in applying the presumptions test. The case concerned a loan agreement between a mother and a child and the judges said that each case should be treated as different and special to determine the intention of the parties. The courts have also recently stated in Ashton v Pratt (2014) that the courts should objectively examine the circumstances of each case because a miscarriage of justice is likely to occur if the courts solely apply the rebuttable test. It can be observed from the above contentions that the courts are keen to ensure that the parties in commercial agreements and application of contract law are treated fairly and thus it seems indispensible that some old doctrines have to be given less or no attention at all. The doctrine of Privity in contract law is a formidable rule that dictates that it is only parties to a contract who can enforce a contract. In fact, in Trident General Insurance Co. Ltd v. McNiece Bros. Pty. Ltd. (1988) the rule has been that contracts cannot be made for the benefit of third parties. Some states in Australia have since eroded this doctrine and given life to the rule that a contract can also be made fro the benefit of a third party (Property Law Act 1974 (NT) section 56). It should be borne in mind that this position is however not uniform in all states. The idea inherent in this shift in legal position is that there commercial traders who end up losing a lot money during trade because of rigid doctrines that have been inherited from common law rules. Indeed the requirement of honesty and good faith in commercial agreements has been necessary in commercial contracts to ensure that parties in the contract are treated fairly. What seems to be an overridden doctrine which was also brought by the common law is Caveat emptor. This doctrine asserts that let the buyer be ware and the seller is not obliged to disclose any information. It has been argued that the doctrine had given ample opportunity for the sellers to practice dishonesty because the task of enquiring all the status of a particular commodity is an onerous one for the buyer. This implied that if the purchaser of a commodity found that the good is not in a good condition they could not seek for compensation because they did not check the quality of the product during the purchase. It is worth noting that this gave room for the seller to give misleading and deceptive information knowing that the buyer will not bring him or her to question. A more modern approached has been emp loyed in Australia which follows the principle that the let the seller be ware (caveat venditor). In this sense there have been provisions that have been developed lately in the Australia consumer law that mainly protect the consumers and require the sellers to give product safety guarantees on their products before they engage in any commercial dealings. Pursuant to section 20 Australia consumer law (2010) misleading and deceptive conduct in commercial trade and contracts is prohibited. The courts have embraced this approached given life by the legislature and have interpreted that parties engaging in a contract should be honest and ensure that all material fact are disclosed before parties sign a commercial agreement ( Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd 1988). It is apparent from the aforementioned assertions that the where a party to a commercial agreement is silent and fails to disclose material important facts required in the transaction, this will be regarded as dishonest and unfair. The general law in contract is that an agreement that has been duly signed by the parties to the contract is binding on them even when one did not read the terms of the agreement (L'Estrange v F Graucob Ltd 1934). This rule appears harsh and a remedy has been provided by the vitiating factors such as duress and undue influence. But the common law had not taken care of extreme cases where a consumer is seriously harassed by the seller, a condition that the Australian jurisdiction has said that is more detrimental than mere duress and undue influence. The legislature Australia came up with the provisions of unconscionable conduct in the Australia consumer law section 21(1) to ensure that they protect contracting parties from the harsh conduct that seeks to take advantage of another party who may be green on the subject matter that the parties are contracting. This provision of the Australia consumer law appear to be promoting fairness and honesty in the commerce and trade because if th e strict application of the general law that the contract is binding once has been signed is applied, it will be unfair to the innocent party who was induced to enter the contract and the harsh application of the law will amount to a mockery of justice. To promote fairness the courts have further held that the innocent party in the trade or commerce must show that the other party had a high bargaining power which he took advantage of (Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd 2013). The forgoing assertions also have the effect of ensuring that the parties in a contract or any commercial dealing have the freewill to enter into any commercial dealing and that unnecessary pressure and inducement should not be applied to force a party to enter into an agreement. On the face of it, it may be apparent that pre-contractual good faith and honesty is not necessary in commercial dealing. In fact, traditionally English law did not have the desiderata of honesty and good faith between the parties before a contract was made (Walford v. Myles, 1992) Lately there has been a willingness and readiness that has been manifested by the judiciary to legislature to insist on the parties of an agreement or trade to uphold good faith and honesty before they enter into contract (Philips Electronique Grand Publique SA v. British Sky Broadcasting Ltd. 1995). This is not only the position of the united kingdom but Australia Consumer law has also a adopted a requirement of good faith and honesty in its provisions. Parties in a commercial dealing or trade are not supposed to engage in misleading and deceptive conduct before the contract has been formed. (Australia Consumer Law section 18). Misleading advertisements have been held to be contrary to the provisions of h onesty and good faith that is required of manufacturers and service providers. The courts have also had a high interest in ensuring that pre-contractual good faith is upheld as has ben demonstrated in Google Inc. v ACCC (2013) where the internet website Google was running advertisements on its website that were deceptive and misleading and did not reflect the true nature of the product. The court held that such a conduct was prohibited by law and found liability on the service provider in that case. It has been argued that a misleading and deceptive conduct can be in the form of assertions that lead an individual into an error or they could be false statements of fact that an ordinary person could reasonably not know the truth in them (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPGInternet Pty Ltd 2013). This position has now become an overarching and formidable rule created by the judiciary and the legislature. This new rule on misleading and deceptive conduct seems to be rep lacing the tradition common law rule of misrepresentation of facts. Essentially the rule seeks to promote fairness and honesty in the contracts in commercial dealings and that the sellers should ensure that they are truthful in all their engagements in commercial trade. The general in contract law is that a contract will be invalidated where either of the party that signs the contract is a minor and has not attained the age of majority. It is assumed that such persons do not have the understanding of the implications of what they are singing to. The common law position is that contract with minors will only be of necessity items such as food and clothing (Nash v Inman 1908). What is particular significance to note is the fact that there has been some willingness among some states in Australia to accept contracts that are entered into by minors as valid. The test that seems to be applied here is that one of reasonableness and ability to have the sufficient reasoning required to understand the terms in the agreed contract. This has been seen to promote justice and fairness because some minors may be intelligent and industrious enough to enter into a commercial dealing. Additionally it has also been recognized hat it should be in the interest of justic e that a person who is mentally incapacitated to enter into contract to be allowed to make an agreement during their lucid moments. This may not be the universal position in Australia but there is a judicial willingness to adopt the rule into a permanent law in some states. From a biblical perspective in the book of Isaiah, the bible proclaims that those who will survive the punishment by fire must practice fairness and honesty while they avoid gaining any benefit through fraudulent activities and avoid doing what is morally wrong (Isaiah 33:14-17) Accordingly the bile in Proverbs 11:1 argues that the practice of dishonesty and impartiality are a disgrace to the lord. As such it is perfectly demandable and desirable that in commercial dealings and trade parties should ensure that they do not benefit from what is genuinely and legally does not flow from their efforts and as has been demonstrated by the recent contract law rules developed in Australia, the major aim is to breath life into the teachings of the Holy Book. Emerging Trends The idea of electronic contract has not been there in the past because there was in development of technology case may be in the recent times. According to Martin and Jaques (2001) electronic contracts have been facing the major challenge of ensuring that they comply with the capacity provisions that are required of the traditional contracts that are made by pen and paper. It begs the critical question whether it would be just and fair to treat the electronically made contracts with the same rules that apply in the traditional contracts. It is not in dispute that there is already in existence rules regarding invitations to treat, offer and acceptance in electronic contracts. However according to Carter and Harland (2002) electronic agreements and commercial dealing defy the rule of privity of contract because a purchaser in a contract agreed in a website commerce dealing ,may fail to trace the other party in the contract to endure that they enforce the contract against them. As such it seems preposterous and unfair that one party will have to suffer a great deal of injustice because of the impracticability of the enforcement of the contract. There is also great need to promote justice and fairness in commercial dealing that are made and agreed over the mobile phones through short message service (SMS). This need was demonstrated by the courts in Communication and Media Authority v Mobiligated Ltd a company Incorporated in Hong Kong and Others (2009) where the court had the vie that injustice would most likely occasion a party in such a commercial dealing where there is little judicial ink hat has been split over the matter. Conclusion It can be conceded that the approach that has been taken by the courts and the legislations in repealing the old common law doctrines that the doctrines of equity did not sufficiently provide for has had a positive impact towards the development of fairness and justice to the parties in commercial dealings. Suffice to say innocent parties that did not hitherto have remedies against dishonest parties in trade have a reason to celebrate the new position that the judiciary and the lawmakers are taking. Parties in commercial trading should also be guided by the teachings in the bible and make peace with the fact that their ill intended actions will also be jugged by the Most High in heaven. References Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPGInternet Pty Ltd 2013 HCA 54 Australia consumer law (2010) Ashton v Pratt [2012] NSWSC 3 Carter, J. W. and Harland, D. J. (1993). Cases and Material on Contract Law in Australia Communications and Media Authority v Mobilegate Ltd A Company Incorporated in Hong Kong - [2009] FCA 539 Gray v Gray [2004] NSWCA 408 Google Inc. v ACCC (2013) 294 ALR 404 Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd (1988) 39 FCR 546 Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd Ors [2013] HCA 25 L'Estrange v F Graucob Ltd [1934] 2 KB 394 Martin, N. and Jaques, M. S. (2001). The Effective Formation of Contracts by Electronic Means. New South Wales Society for Computers and the Law Journal. Available: https://www.nswscl.org.au/journal/46 Merritt v Merritt [1970] 1 WLR 1211 Nash v. Inman [1908] 2 KB 1 Philips Electronique -v- British Sky Broadcasting Ltd [1995] EMLR 472 Property Law Act 1974 (NT) Trident General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Bros Pty Ltd. (1988) 80 ALR 574 Walford v Miles. [1992] 2 AC 128 Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-14978774062836505822020-04-16T22:10:00.001-07:002020-04-16T22:10:02.851-07:00Psychopathy and Externalized Disorders The prevalence of psychopathy is at 1% in society today while in other populations such as prisoners and those in mental institutions the prevalence is higher. Psychopathy is a mental condition characterized by an inability to be emotional or to develop emotional relationships.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Psychopathy and Externalized Disorders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is usually characterized by acting on impulse, not feeling guilty, tendency to manipulate others, lack of emotions and frequent disregard of social norms. Knowledge on the prevalence and the characteristics of psychopathy is important in identifying cases of psychopathy and explaining relationships between psychopathy and social disorders such as crime. The amygdala part of the brain is responsible for various functions such as recognition of fear and other facial expressions that portray sadness. It is also associated with s ome types of learning and conditioning that relate to punishment. Studies have shown that individuals with reduced volumes of the amygdala also have higher levels of the disorder (Blair, 2003). One of the deficits associated with this condition is recognition of fear and other emotions. People who have been diagnosed with psychopathy do not easily recognize fear on other peopleââ¬â¢s faces. This has been attributed to lack of attention, especially since they do not pay attention to the eyes (Dadds, 2006). Another deficit associated with this condition is a learning deficit, especially learning through punishment. Thus, when one does something that is against social norms and they are punished for the mistake, it is expected that they avoid the behavior. People with psychopathy have a deficit with instrumental learning and often commit the same mistake (Borries, 2010). The third deficit associated with psychopathy is cognitive control. The patients are not able to vary their behav ior depending on the situation as most of the time, their behaviors and their choices are rigid. Other studies also relate the biology of psychopathy to the frontal cortex impairment, but the target population for the study is thought to have influenced the study as those involved were people with violent behaviors and not just psychopathy. Studying of the deficits and the biology of the condition is important in coming up with more distinctive features of diagnosing the condition and being able to differentiate this disorder from other disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The condition is associated with externalizing behaviors which result from mental conditions and are portrayed on the outside. Some of the externalizing problems that have been associated with the disorder are recidivism of crime, difficulty establishi ng emotional relationships, impulsive and antisocial behavior while children may be temperamental. Psychopathic individuals display this on the outside and they may be constantly involved in crimes and also lead a lonely lifestyle as they cannot be involved in emotional relationships.à The study of externalizing behavior is important in explaining factors that occur in society. It is also necessary as it will aid in coming up with the best way of handling criminals with psychopathy as punishments such as imprisonment may not be the best way to handle them as the behavior may just recur. The current study aims at establishing the role of punishment in correcting behavior among psychopathic children and also aims to see if punishment is the ideal way to correct their behavior. It is also expected that psychopathy will be related to both the male and female gender and also among all the races even though there are differences in the extent to which a particular race is affected in re lation to the other. The IV and DV are methods of simple regression used in statistical analysis. The IV value is used to determine the value of the DV. The two correlate and thus through one, we can find the information contained in the other. This study is to contribute to the understanding of the effects of psychopathy and thus provide a way in which individuals can refer to this disorder through the documented material, hence its relevance to literature. References Blair, R. J. (2003). Neurobiological Basis of Psychopathy. The British Journal ofà Psychiatry, 182 (1), 5-7. Borries, A. (2010). Neural correlates of error-related learning deficits inà Individuals with psychopathy. Psychological Medicine 40 (1), 1559-1568. Dadds, R. D. (2006). Attention to the eyes and fear recognition deficits in childà Psychopathy. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 189(2) 290-281. Web.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Psychopathy and Externalized Disorders spec ifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This research paper on Psychopathy and Externalized Disorders was written and submitted by user DannyRand to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-3931657949737334212020-03-13T12:30:00.001-07:002020-03-13T12:30:02.765-07:00How enzyme ripeness in pineapple affects the setting of gelatine EssaysHow enzyme ripeness in pineapple affects the setting of gelatine Essays How enzyme ripeness in pineapple affects the setting of gelatine Paper How enzyme ripeness in pineapple affects the setting of gelatine Paper Gelatine, more commonly known as Jelly, is a substance that consists mainly of collagen, a protein found in animal tendons and skin. The gelatine used for cooking purposes is usually in the form of granules. These granules swell when they are re-hydrated in water, but only fully dissolve in hot water. As this solution cools it sets to a moisture holding gel. This gel forms due to the proteins in gelatine joining to form a web like structure. In Module 1 A-level Biology, we learn about the structure of a protein molecule. A protein molecule is formed when amino acids join together by condensation, forming a peptide bond and water as a bi-product. A chain of many amino acids is known as a polypeptide and a protein can consist of one or more of these. The opposite of condensation is hydrolysis. When hydrolysis occurs a peptide bond is broken and water is used up in the reaction. There are specific enzymes called proteases (Module 2), which can be found in fruits such as pineapple, that speed up the hydrolysis reaction that breaks down protein molecules. From research I have found that it is a protease called bromelain found in pineapple, which in the scenario is preventing the gelatine from setting by breaking up the proteins forming the web like structure. It is also in Module 1 that we learn how enzymes perform such tasks, and the conditions that best suit them. Enzymes are proteins which act as catalysts. They have a tertiary structure that provides them with an active site; a groove in the enzyme surface that combines precisely with a substrate of a specific shape and charge. The lock and key hypothesis states that the substrate binds to the active site to form an enzyme substrate complex. The substrate is then altered to form the product of the reaction and is released from the active site. The induced fit hypothesis is a more recent theory which suggests that the active site actually changes shape to mould itself to the substrate. The tertiary structure of enzymes also causes them to be sensitive to temperature and pH, and an enzyme will denature in extremes of these conditions. When an enzyme denatures it is no longer functional because the active site has changed shape and consequently the substrate molecule will not be able to combine with the enzyme. Increasing the temperature gives molecules more kinetic energy, so they collide more frequently and the rate increases. This is also true for enzymes up to a certain point: the optimum temperature. Above this temperature, enzymes vibrate so much that their structure is damaged and the active site altered. A change in pH disrupts the charges; consequently the active site cannot bind to the substrate. Plants produce fruit to acts as a delivery system for seeds. Fruit consist of carbohydrates that make them taste sweet (Module 1), providing attractive food for animals, which will help aid the dispersion of the seeds. Ageing of fruit is known as ripening, and this process is designed to stop animals from eating the fruit before the seeds are fully developed. When under-ripe, pineapples would not be appealing to animals because they are green in colour, tough to eat and acidic. There are enzymes responsible for the ripening of fruit which break down the starch content to produce more sweet sugars and make the fruit softer, making it more edible. Therefore, altering the conditions which effect enzyme rate of reaction, will effect how quickly a pineapple will ripen. Other enzyme activity increases in the fruit during ripening, due to certain hormones (such as ethylene). Applying this rule to pineapple: the bromelain enzyme activity will increase as the pineapple ripens. If I were to put a pineapple in cold conditions, this would slow down the ripening process because the enzymes responsible would have less kinetic energy, and I am therefore indirectly reducing the activity of bromelain. In this investigation scenario, when under-ripe pineapple was used in jelly, it set better than when ripe pineapple was used. Taking in to consideration the information I have found out above, I propose that this could have occurred due to a protease enzyme that breaks down the protein in the jelly, which is more active in the ripe pineapple than the under ripe pineapple. I will now plan a full investigation to prove my proposal by testing pineapples at different stages of ripeness. I will place one pineapple (A) in a freezer for two weeks to stop the ripening process. Another pineapple (B) will be placed in a freezer for one week and kept at room temperature for the second week. The third pineapple (C) will be kept at room temperature for two weeks. I will make sure that any pineapples kept at room temperature will not be placed near a window or radiator where the temperature may fluctuate. The pineapples in the freezer will be kept on the same shelf as each other. I will take the pineapples out of the freezer and place the in the fridge 24 hours before the experiment, to make sure they are all the same temperature at the start. Method I will prepare the jelly, according to instructions on the packet. I will then pour it in to four petri dishes and put it in the fridge to set. Before pouring the jelly in to the dish, I will measure 3/4 of the way up of the dish and make a mark. This mark is where I will pour the jelly up to to make sure that there is the same amount of jelly, which reaches the same height in each dish. To prepare the pineapple, I will remove the top and bottom, stand vertically and remove the skin, cut in to quarters and remove the core. I will not use the core because this is not usually eaten so does not apply to the scenario where the pineapple was being used in food. I will be as consistent as possible with each pineapple to make sure that I am using the same type of tissue. I will then place the quarters in the blender for ten seconds and place in a labelled beaker (labelled A, B or C). Blending the pineapple will break walls of the pineapple tissue, meaning that the enzymes will be more exposed and take effect more quickly than if the pineapple had not been blended. (To take place as soon as possible after step 2) I will take the petri dishes out of the fridge and with a borer make three holes, as far away from each other as possible in the jelly of each of the dishes. I will label the dishes A, B, and C, and measure the diameter of each of the holes made by the borer with a ruler. I will number each of the holes by writing the number on the lid and placing it underneath the dish with numbers in the same place as the corresponding hole. I will use a pipette to place the pineapple pulp in to the holes. Each type of pineapple will be in its own, labelled petri dish. One of the petri dishes will not have any pineapple put in it, and will be used as a control. I will then put the petri dishes back in the fridge and leave them there for seven days. This is enough time for the enzyme, of even the ripest pineapple to take effect. Any longer than this, and the liquefied gel from each hole may join up, making it difficult to take measurements. Putting the dishes back in the fridge will prevent any bacteria or foreign bodies attaching to the jelly which could effect the results. I will start the timer the minute that I have placed the pineapple into the holes, and have a different timer for each petri dish so I know they have had exactly the same amount of time in the fridge. After every 24 hours, I will remove them from the fridge again. From research I have done, I have found that enzymes in the pineapple will turn the gelatine from a gel to a liquid. I will measure the diameter of the area that is liquid and record my results in a table as below. Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-80484179539338982892020-02-26T02:56:00.001-08:002020-02-26T02:56:02.356-08:00Teams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsTeams - Essay Example A set of strategies perceived to be suited to rectifying the Team's collaboration and sense of belongingness will be presented. Finally, a conclusion shall synthesise the main points of this paper, and reiterate the support for a team-centred culture, represented by the procedural manual, as a solution to the current Team environment. 1) Value: Having the ability to work independently - this is a value inherent in the role of an 'independent worker'. The employee is able to organize themselves, set goals, manage time, maintain their progress and evaluate their outcomes. Being able to rely on their skills and knowledge to achieve a task, the independent worker is self-reliant and often takes the initiative. Furthermore, when entering into a group assignment, the independent worker brings a wealth of knowledge, skills and competencies that contribute to the development of the group. Such diversity cultivates empathy, tolerance for differences, and appreciation for another's point of view. 2) Value: Distributed Responsibility and Leadership - each member of the Team acknowledges their accountability for their decisions and actions, and accepts that a combination of leadership styles must be available to guide and monitor group development. This value includes the consensus that a Team member needs to act in a professional manner, and that this requires a commitment to the group assignment. 3) Value: Communication - to consider others in our interactions, by being open and sincere in or contributions and conferencing. Each member of the group is expected to support the group and interact with other members to plan, problem solve and discuss Team issues. Each person will be listened to and provided with the opportunity to speak freely of their issue or suggestion. Members are encouraged to express their reservations with the current procedures and processes, as this will enhance the accuracy and relevance of the manual, as well as encourage group members to form bonds of trust, support, consideration and overall coherence. 4) Behavior - Democratic Vote - A decision will be made by the majority. As such, all members will have the opportunity to voice their points of view, while at the same time being required to justify their position. Issues which require a vote must have all Team members present. However, if the decision made is later evaluated and found to be lacking in effectiveness it will be revised and modified. 5) Behavior: Motivation - The Team aims to encourage and support each member, as when asking them about their job and issues at work. As a group, solutions will be brainstormed so that it is not the independent worker with the sole responsibility for progressing toward set goals. The Operations Manager will also review Team Development and comment on goals and progress. At meetings, praise is given for achievements, both as a group, and as individuals contributing to the group.Now to turn to the identified strengths and weaknesses of the Team's culture. Firstly, it is a strength that the Team decided upon a set of core Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-47095469202662791592020-02-09T19:41:00.001-08:002020-02-09T19:41:04.112-08:00Research Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsResearch Proposal - Assignment Example Why the difference in that, because logically as the millers make profit the farmers should also enjoy from the profit. Does it mean that the millers are behind the rise in the poverty level of the farmers or the farmers are the source to there poverty. The millers should always be in support of the farmers, this is because farmers need to be motivated to increase the amount off the cane production and this intern will lead to the millersââ¬â¢ increment in production. If the farmers are demoralized, they my opt for production of other food staffs hence may lead to the collapse of the sugar industries due to lack of raw material for production. The third argument is that the poverty experienced in the sugarcane farmers maybe as a result of the poor cane production skills (Evenson and Pingali, 2009). Due to these, farmers may use huge amount of capital for sugarcane production but having little return during the harvesting, hence need to reduce the cost of cane production. However for this to be achieved, the need for the farmers and millers working together is very important which in most cases is not easy as millers are only determined in maximizing on the profit and not concerned of the wellbeing of the farmers. The Kenyan government should deploy extension officers at various regions in the sugar belt who should have an initiative of giving farmers the skills in sugarcane management and production. This may improve the quality and quantity of the cane being produced in the region hence intern reducing the poverty level of the sugarcane farmers. One argument that is to be analyzed in this research topic is the issue whether the millers should also be concerned with the wellbeing of the sugarcane farmers or just concentrate on profit maximization in the expenses of the farmers. It is always advisable that the millers should treat the farmers with grate importance as this will determine the amount of profit they make. Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-56243097825247727662020-01-30T12:10:00.001-08:002020-01-30T12:10:02.969-08:00The Waterways to freedom Essay Example for Free The Waterways to freedom Essay As human beings, we ought to be endowed with the freedom of choice for we are naturally striving for channels of free will. We have a propensity to perceive life in an individualistic manner as we are all distinct entities. The art of entrapment we see from time to time deprives and suffocates our very being as individuals. However, the struggles we overcome are not always resolved by our own involuntary response to problems, but at times our very survival depends on the help of others to conquer a period of difficulty. Homers The Odyssey is a primary example of the idea of mans reliance on oneself and the occasional need for the assistance of others. Under Calypsos power, Odysseus is entrapped in her possession and loses all hope to escape on his own. After seven lengthy years of Odysseuss imprisonment, Hermes, the messenger of the gods, is sent by the gods to Calypsos island to order the release of Odysseus so that he can continue on with his voyage home. At times throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus did not consider the consequences of his actions and depended on guidance from the gods to steer him in the right direction. This particular passage describes Odysseus as a lowly mortal and reinforces his need of the aid of higher beings to help him surmount his struggles. Homer employs the act of the will to survive with the additional help of the immortals using diction, imagery, and structure to establish an apparent passage that focuses directly on mans struggle for freedom and the belief that man cannot escape his fate. One time or another, everyone has yearned for the comfort of having someone nearby, someone that leaves you feeling reassured and intact. For this need for companionship, the beautiful seductive magical (36) nymph Calypso seizes Odysseus and compels him to live a sensual yet vegetative existence where he wastes seven years of his ten year journey home on the lavish, luxurious island of Ogygia. For ten years, surrounded by men, Odysseus lives out the male heroic ideal image of a warrior and then spends several years further testing himself against life-threatening obstacles. In the process, he loses all of his followers, and has nothing left but the little that remains of himself. Here on Calypsos island, he lives in majestic paradise: A deep wood grew outside, with summer leaves of alder and black poplar, pungent cypress. Ornate birds rested there stretched wing horned owls, falcons, cormorants long-tongued beachcombing birds, and followers of the sea (22-26). With the use of diction Calypsos diatribe on Odysseus can be seen as a reaction to the reality of her life where she is a crooking vine (27) holding purple clusters under ply of green (28). The purple clusters effectively signifies Odysseus identity of a heroic leader, as the color purple represents royalty, who is twisted and detained under Calypsos crooking vine of power. Homer employs the use of his selected words to also establish Odysseus ongoing journey where he took channels here and there (30). Odysseus waterways of home shifts through beds of violets and tender parsley (31), indicating his temptations of sexual relationships with various women, including Calypso, throughout his voyage home. Violet is an enticing color which Homer utilizes to suggest Calypsos love and desire for Odysseus where he is entrapped on her island surrounded by the violet ocean (14). Through Homers establishment of words, he guides us to identify with Odysseus search for freedom under constraints of those who hold him back. Emancipated nature imagery displays the contrast between Odysseus suppressed captivity with the vast open world around him. The images of wild animals and plant life, alder and black poplar, pungent cypress (23) and ornate birds (24), denote Odysseus loss of hope of escape which contrasts with the serene tranquility of the environment around him. The image of birds is constantly utilized in the epic as omens that rely on the perception of Odysseus as an aggressive, predatory creature. With their stretched wings (24) the birds in this passage implies Odysseus stretched capability as a war hero in search of his homeland but is kept back by obstacles, just like the birds are kept from flying further because of their need to rest (24). The comparison of Hermes and Odysseus is evident in the beginning of the passage where it is seen through the imagery of Hermes movement. Whilst Odysseus is racked in confinement with his own heart groaning (42), Hermes is swiftly carried over water and over endless land in a swish of the wind (4). The high-speed action imagery of Hermes is illustrated to imply the higher being of an immortal and the never-ending limits of his freedom as he paced into the air (7), shot down to sea level (8), and veered to skim the swell (9). Odysseus and Hermes, who is wearing ambrosial, golden (3) sandals, which signifies his divine godly position, both possess brilliant godlike features, but differ in that Odysseus is a man of the mortal world while Hermes is immortal. However, although Odysseus and Hermes share common characteristics, in this passage, Odysseus is portrayed as a pitiable human with eyes wet scanning the bare horizon of the sea (42) who is in need of help from a higher being. The image of Hermes rescuing Odysseus is painted with the accompaniment of the seas and personified as the gull patrolling between the wave crests of the desolate sea (9-10). The desolate, barren sea suggests Odysseus loss of hope, loss of perseverance, and loss of will to survive, where the gull, Hermes, swoops down and douse his wings (11) to set Odysseus back on track along his journey home. All of this imagery imparts not only an in-depth depiction of the relationship between the lowly mortal of Odysseus and the glorified immortal being of Hermes, but also reinforces the deepness of his tragedy and depth of his sorrow. With the arrangement of structure, an understanding of the central idea can be communicated where both repetitions of common sounds are used and the order of the passage is recognized to grasp the fundamental concept of Odysseus survival. The repetitive use of s sounds is displayed within every line of the passage and as the poem is being spoken aloud, the s sounds transmits the serenity of the language but at the same time uncertainty of his undetermined fate. Each line is comprised of at least one s sound and can go to as many as four, for instance, scented the farthest shore with cedar smoke (18). The use of s sounds not only bestows the calmness of the atmosphere and the indecisiveness of what is yet to come, but also conveys Odysseus situation of captivity of being held back from his freedom against his own will as a thousand times before (40). The structure of mood within the passage enhances the extremity of Odysseus need for guidance from the gods. With the help of s sounds, the mood is displayed as tranquil and peaceful throughout the beginning of the passage but transitions into a sorrowful mood when Odysseus who sat apart racked with his own heart groaning and with eyes wet, is mentioned. The order of the mood change establishes the atmosphere to the central idea of freedom and Odysseus need for the assistance of a higher being for the outcome of his future. Homer successfully led us to develop a certain predetermined picture of Odysseus journey with the excessive amount of pain and sorrow he endured throughout his voyage home. One of the major themes of The Odyssey is the belief that man cannot escape the destiny which has been fated for him by the gods. Destiny plays an imperative role in the survival of Odysseus throughout his adventures. Finally, after seven years of languishing in Calypsos island, with the help of Hermes, Odysseus continues on with his journey and follows his fate the gods bestowed upon him. Through diction, structure, nature and contrasting imagery, as well as the relationship between mortal and immortals, the theme of mans act of will to survive and the struggle for freedom with the additional help of others is visibly recognized. Some people believe they can make it through life on their own two feet, but at times, the waterway in the course of life needs the assistance of a strong current to push us along and guide us to surpass the slow, immobile areas along the channels to our destination. Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-2776159468610740332020-01-22T08:33:00.001-08:002020-01-22T08:33:02.155-08:00Having A Gun :: essays research papers Having A Gun Very often in life I would find myself strongly disagreeing and upholding the totally opposite point of view about the actions and behavior of those, whose deeds seemed to me rather disadvantageous and harmful to the entire community or society. These kind of actions were mostly coming from government authorities, and quite obviously, there was not much that could have been done in order to refute or override them. Therefore, not only once, the idea of having adequate power and authority to ban these kind of pernicious practices, would appeal to me. For the purpose of decreasing the crime rate, that was the top concern of the Ukrainian citizen, in 1994, some misguided politicians in government adopted the legislation repealing the previous amendment and thus, abolishing the constitutional right to own the handguns. Banning the sale of firearms seems to me a most malicious and reckless deed, that instead of safeguarding and protecting, endangers more the entire society. The Government justified this act by saying that it would protect the innocent citizens. But it failed to even entertain the notion that the enactment of this law would come to protect the right of those who violate the rights of others. It has never occurred to authorities that vicious criminals, in spite of this legislation, will still manage somehow to get the firearms. Innocent people, however, will suffer, because they will be less likely to obtain handguns in order to protect themselves and their families. Therefore, it would not be hard to imagine the carnage of the citizens, should there not be any guns in their homes. The criminals would walk in at any time they desired, they would take whatever they wanted, rape whom they wanted, and shoot whoever would resist. The Government defended the enactment of this law by declaring that people could not be secure as long as there would be handguns around; they could not be secure when three million people in the country had shotguns stuck in the glove compartment of their cars, bedside drawers, pockets and kitchen cabinets. But could they be secure if some criminal would try to take away somebody's car under the threat, rob and rape somebody in the street or try to burglarize somebody's home, knowing that they would not have any guns to protect themselves? The prompt and correct answer is "NO". The government was established to insure that none of our rights would be violated or taken away. It seems to me that the government, by infringing the right of people to keep and bear arms, has failed to provide its citizens with Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-2275388122991048862020-01-14T04:56:00.001-08:002020-01-14T04:56:04.807-08:00Greek mythology in western art and literature EssayWith the rediscovery of classical antiquity in Renaissance, the poetry of Ovid became a major influence on the imagination of poets and artists and remained a fundamental influence on the diffusion and perception of Greek mythology through subsequent centuries.[2] From the early years of Renaissance, artists portrayed subjects from Greek mythology alongside more conventional Christian themes. Among the best-known subjects of Italian artists are Botticelliââ¬â¢s Birth of Venus and Pallas and the Centaur, the Ledas of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, and Raphaelââ¬â¢s Galatea.[2] Through the medium of Latin and the works of Ovid, Greek myth influenced medieval and Renaissance poets such as Petrarch, Boccaccio and Dante in Italy.[1] In northern Europe, Greek mythology never took the same hold of the visual arts, but its effect was very obvious on literature. Both Latin and Greek classical texts were translated, so that stories of mythology became available. In England, Chaucer, the Elizabethans and John Milton were among those influenced by Greek myths; nearly all the major English poets from Shakespeare to Robert Bridges turned for inspiration to Greek mythology. Jean Racine in France and Goethe in Germany revived Greek drama.[2] Racine reworked the ancient myths ââ¬â including those of Phaidra, Andromache, Oedipus and Iphigeneia ââ¬â to new purpose.[3] The 18th century saw the philosophical revolution of the Enlightenment spread throughout Europe and accompanied by a certain reaction against Greek myth; there was a tendency to insist on the scientific and philosophical achievements of Greece and Rome. The myths, however, continued to provide an important source of raw material for dramatists, including those who wrote the libretti for Handelââ¬â¢s operas Admeto and Semele, Mozartââ¬â¢s Idomeneo and Gluckââ¬â¢s Iphigà ©nie en Aulide.[3] By the end of the century, Romanticism initiated a surge of enthusiam for all things Greek, including Greek mythology. In Britain, it was a great period for new translations of Greek tragedies and Homer, and these in turn inspired contemporary poets, such as Keats, Byron and Shelley.[4] The Hellenism of Queenââ¬â¢s Victoria poet laureate, Alfred Lord Tennyson, was such that even his portraits of the quintessentially English court of King Arthrur are suffused with echoes of the Homeric epics. The visual arts kept pace, stimulated by the purchase of the Parthenon marbles in 1816; many of the ââ¬Å"Greekâ⬠paintings of Lord Leighton and Lawrence Alma-Tadema were seriously accepted as part of the transmission of the Hellenic ideal.[5] The German composer of the 18th century Christoph Gluck was also influenced by Greek mythology.[1] American authors of the 19th century, such as Thomas Bulfinch and Nathaniel Hawthorne, believed that myths should provide pleasure, and held that the study of the classical myths was essential to the understanding of English and Americal literature.[6] According to Bulfinch, ââ¬Å"the so-called divinities of Olympus have not a single worshipper among living men; they belong now not to the department of theology, but to those of literature and tasteâ⬠.[7] In more recent times, classical themes have been reinterpreted by such major dramatists as Jean Anouilh, Jean Cocteau, and Jean Giraudoux in France, Eugene Oââ¬â¢Neill in America, and T. S. Eliot in England and by great novelists such as the Irish James Joyce and the French Andrà © Gide. Richard Strauss, Jacques Offenbach and many others have set Greek mythological themes to music.[1] References 1. ^ a b c d ââ¬Å"Greek Mythologyâ⬠. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2002. 2. ^ a b c ââ¬Å"Greek mythologyâ⬠. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2002. * L. Burn, Greek Myths, 75 3. ^ a b l. Burn, Greek Myths, 75 4. ^ l. Burn, Greek Myths, 75-76 5. ^ l. Burn, Greek Myths, 76 6. ^ Klatt-Brazouski, Ancient Greek and Roman Mythology, 4 7. ^ T. Bulfinch, Bulfinchââ¬â¢s Greek and Roman Mythology, 1 Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-51958002196636541092020-01-06T01:20:00.001-08:002020-01-06T01:20:04.060-08:00What Are The Four Main Causes Of The French Revolution Chapter 23 Questions 1. What are the four main causes of the French Revolution discussed on pages 652-653 in your text? In your opinion, which cause was the main reason for the revolution? Why did you pick this cause? Response to Question 1.1 : Two of the estates had privileges, including access to high offices and exemptions from paying taxes, that were not granted to the members of the third. This caused growing resentment among the lower classes. New philosophies about government helped create a desire for change. Awed by the success of the American Revolution, Members of the Third Estate started inquiring age-old concepts about the structure of society. Quoting Rousseau and Voltaire, they began to demand equality, liberty, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Response to Question 1.3 : Wild rumors passed from town to town, village to village that the nobles were appointing outlaws to terrify the peasants. This caused a panic called the Great Fear across France. The peasants armed with pitch forks and other farm tools soon turn out to be outlaws themselves. They supported this movement and the nobles were targeted by them. Breaking into noblesââ¬â¢ manor houses, they demolished the old legal papers that assured them to pay outdated charges. At times, the peasants would burn down the manor house. Chapter 23, Section 2: 1. How did the slogan Liberty, Equality, Fraternity sum up the goals of the Revolution? Response to Question 2.1 : National Assembly accepted a declaration of revolutionary principles, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This document specified rights that included rights to security, property, liberty, resistance to unjust treatment and assured citizens freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and equal justice. Thus the slogan Liberty, Equality, Fraternity was adopted by revolutionary leaders. Liberty stood for individual freedom from governmental restrictions and intrusion. Equality stood for one law and one tax system for everyone, equal opportunity to advance based on merit, and political equality. Fraternity is the idea of brotherhood of all Frenchmen. 2. What major reforms did the National Assembly introduce? Response to Question 2.2 : The NationalShow MoreRelatedEnlightenment During The French Revolution1423 Words à |à 6 PagesThe French Revolution: Two of the Greatest Eras Working Together Without Knowing Molly Dauk Honors World History Mrs. Bartosik May 5, 2017 The Enlightenment and the French Revolution, two of the most enriched periods of history, probably never to be left out of the history books. The French Revolution was influenced greatly by the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment period took place over about three-hundred years, whereas the French Revolution took place for only ten years. The French RevolutionRead MoreDifferences Between the French and American Revolutions1362 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe American and French Revolutions Sometimes a revolution can take place within a country against its own current state of government, other times a revolution can take place externally to rid a country of another countrys influence. There are many components that are involved in a revolution taking place. One must consider the causes or reasons of the situation, the events that occur during the revolution and the effects or aftermath that had been created by that revolution. There were majorRead MoreHow Did The French Revolution Come From Fruition?951 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen someone mentions the French Revolution, it brings to mind times of rioting, the Guillotine, and the fall of a monarchy. The Revolution was a time of change, many of which happened swiftly and caused outcry from various groups of people around not only France, but other European countries. This was in part to the Revolts that had started in European colonies. . The question is how did the French Revolution come to fruition? There were many cau ses of the French Revolution that span from financialRead MoreEconomic Causes Of The French Revolution710 Words à |à 3 PagesThe french revolution was primarily caused by the economic problems in France. Back in the 1700 hundreds, France had many problems, their biggest being economics. The biggest issue within economics was that the third estate were the only ones being taxed, the third estate consisted of (merchants, lawyers, businessmen). The second and first estate did not have to pay taxes! Another one of Frances big economic problems was that the whole country was in debt, because of all the wars. France also hadRead MorePursuit of Revenge in a Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens892 Words à |à 4 PagesBecause of the social and political ways of the aristocracy, tensions rose throughout France. This hostility between the peasants and the aristocrats started the French Revolution in 1789. Sixty years later, Charles Dickens wrote his novel, A Tale of Two Cities, in piec es. Dickens wonderfully portrays this war with his flawless imagery and reoccurring themes. One of his many themes throughout his novel is the theme of revenge. Dickens beautifully supports the theme of revenge through his clever symbolsRead MoreThe British Involvement During The American Revolution1294 Words à |à 6 PagesThroughout the book, Redcoats and Rebels, Christopher Hibbert discusses the British interaction in the Americas during the American revolution. There were multiple strengths and weaknesses expressed, in the book, about the British involvement during the American revolution. The major strength of the British was that they had some strong generals that were the main causes of the multiple successes of the British army. The British also had more militiamen than did the Americans, as well as more equipmentRead MoreArab Spring and the French Revolution1272 Words à |à 6 PagesFrench Revolution and the Arab Spring Essay Essay Prompt: To what extent does the French Revolution reflect the recent conflicts seen within the Arab Spring? Note: Consider the following themes: * Short-term and long-term causes * Popular Revolts * Voice of the People ââ¬â leaders, writings, media and symbols * Shifts in Power * International Interventions * Religious Repercussions Research links/News Articles: Middle East Region - http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0Read MoreMarxism and the French Revolution1552 Words à |à 6 PagesMarxism is a clear-cut view of the French revolution. It gives a central role to the Bourgeoisie for being the main inspirators for its cause. This is due to the fact that it was widely believed to be them who stood to gain the most. Lefebvre was the main and most revered of all Marxist historians. His belief is that the year 1789 was the one in which the Bourgeoisie took power. They had been waiting for centuries in order to do this, according to Lefebvre, and when they had finally reached sufficientRead MoreThe French Revolution Essay1630 Words à |à 7 PagesThe French Revolution Why was there a French Revolution? This is a question of continual interests not only to professors and philosophers, but to everybody who takes an interests in the history of the world. Genuinely, therefore, it is also a subject of much contention. The statement citing the fundamental cause of the French Revolution as the collision between a powerful rising Bourgeoisie and an ingrained aristocracy, defending its privileges it had for centuries, has great relevanceRead MoreThe Battle Of Civilizations By Samuel P. Huntington1302 Words à |à 6 Pagescompetition of global dominance in the modern era, over four hundred years of Western civilizations interacting, competing, and fighting. The Cold War which lasted over forty years of the Twentieth Century changed the course of the world and in the end, ushered in a new world order. In his article ââ¬Å"The Clash of Civilizationsâ⬠, Samuel P. Huntington captured what the world was like at the end of the Cold War. The question during the Cold War was ââ¬Å"What side are you on?â⬠became now ââ¬Å"Who are you?â⬠Huntington Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-49534156384286707772019-12-28T21:43:00.001-08:002019-12-28T21:43:02.721-08:00Film Comparison Battle of Algiers and Culloden - 968 Words Many films based on historical events set out to not only inform the viewer of the details surrounding that event but also provide them with the feeling of being a part of it. Directors often accomplish this by using such techniques as character development and narration; as a result they provide an insight into what many of the characters are personally experiencing. While both films, Battle of Algiers (Igor Film, 1966) and Culloden (BBC, 1964) explore themes of European Colonialism and the resistance to end it, the films address these issues using differing methodologies. The purpose of my paper will be to discuss these similarities and differences to provide the reader with an understanding of the various approaches the directors have taken in portraying similar themes. Gillo Pontecorvo, director of Battle of Algiers was an Italian filmmaker who began his career as a photojournalist. During his time as a journalist he developed an understanding of the power that images can hold. Pontecorvo eventually transitioned to making documentaries focusing mainly on politically themed topics. It was during his time as a young documentary film maker that he began assistantships with other more established film directors; including Yves Allà ©gret whose claim to fame was creating noir style films. These differing film styles, to which Pontecorvo was exposed in his earlier life, are conveyed in many of his later works, including Battle of Algiers. Pontecorvoââ¬â¢s iconic work Battle Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-45335945197284062502019-12-20T17:32:00.001-08:002019-12-20T17:32:03.189-08:00Moral Human Spiritual Values in Children - 1451 Words Moral human spiritual values in Children Moral Versus Spiritual Values Scientific Achievements : As you know, in science we have made many extraordinary and incredible achievements. We have split the atom, and now we are trying to solve the microstructure of matter. In space, we have landed on the moon, and we have made space probes as far as the distant planet of our solar system. Through communication, we can watch the globe on the TV screen, and the television brings to us instant coverage and analysis of distant parts of the globe. In medicine, in the operating room, we are now transplanting a pulsating heart. Sixties and Hippieism : On the other hand, there are a few who would deny degradation, deterioration and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Mencius stresses that if manââ¬â¢s nature, that is moral values, was left uncultivated, he would become like that of the animal. And Confucius believes that in conflict between reason and desire, the moral faculty should be arrayed on the side of the rational principles. Moral Values and a Compass : Moral values in our lives could be compared with a compass. As the compass directs the ship through the storm, at sea, moral values direct us through challenges in life. But why do people not like to follow their conscience and moral values? There are several reasons but perhaps the most important of all is a craving and a strong desire towards freedom without responsibilities. People throughout the world like freedom and they fight for it. They are against anything that would interfere with their sense of freedom. Uncontrolled Freedom : But according to one of famous eastern philosophers, uncontrolled freedom is of the animal. Because animals operate on instinct. They donââ¬â¢t have choices, therefore we cannot expect responsibility from them. Human beings, on the contrary, are charged with responsibilities because they can make choices. Animal instinct versus human responsibilities Unfortunately, some people in our society are operating on animal instinctShow MoreRelatedWhat Really Ails America Essays965 Words à |à 4 Pagesby an aversion to spiritual and religious things. 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Moral education will enable them to go on the right path forgetting all those which are not at allRead MoreBeliefs, Morals and Values Application Essay1554 Words à |à 7 Pages#Beliefs, Morals and Values, # Beliefs, Morals and Values Application According to Websterââ¬â¢s II New College Dictionary a belief is the mental act, condition, or habit of placing trust or confidence in a person or thing and mental acceptance of or conviction in the truth or actuality of something (1995). A belief consists of anything believed by conviction or faith; a belief can be something accepted as true (Weber, 2002). Beliefs are convictions; trust or confidence placed in a person orRead MoreTechnology And Science Have Changed The Way Society Views981 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe future, human genome editing. Human genome editing is a form of genome therapy. Genome Therapy refers to the removal of faulty genes or adding new genes to cure or prevent disease (Placeholder1). 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Those opposed to silent prayer, argue that not all tax payersRead MoreNews And Bioethics: The Ethics Of Human Genome Editing.989 Words à |à 4 PagesNews and Bioethics: The Ethics of Human Genome Editing Technology and science have changed the way society views the future. Reproductive technology, bio-medical technology, and even simple household appliances have changed how people live, think, and interact. According to Science Daily, scientists are researching another technological advancement to look forward to in the future, human genome editing. Human genome editing is a form of genome therapy. Genome Therapy refers to the removal of faultyRead MoreChallenges facing youths today1513 Words à |à 7 Pagestodayââ¬â¢s youth are afflicted by new challenges. These include: 1. An Identity Crisis: Who am I? 2. Lack of self confidence and low self esteem: I am worthless 3. A sense of hopelessness: Where am I going? 4. Confusion and ambiguity concerning moral issues: What is right and wrong? 5. The negative impact of the electronic media: Entertainment ? 6. Competitiveness in education: the uneven playing field: Excellence by whom? Not Me. Muslim Youth The Quran and life of the Prophet give numerous Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-2200981920189217362019-12-12T14:02:00.001-08:002019-12-12T14:02:05.273-08:00Hierarchical Couplings in Management Control â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Hierarchical Couplings in Management Control. Answer: Introduction The performance and the change is the main factor for the success and development of the organization. There are various aspects, which results in the change in the organization and organization change will have to be implemented from the upper level to the lower level of the organization. There are lots of issues, which affect the production and operations of the organization and that is the sole reason that change management and development is required to mitigate these issues. When it is seen that the intensity and the frequency of the issue are increasing at a rapid rate then it can be considered that the change management and development is required to mitigate the in competencies in the organization (Hayes, 2014). The organization that has been chosen for the report will require a change in the process and structure of the organization. Therefore, due to the issues in the change management there is a need for amendment in the organizational structure and process. However, the i nternal and external problems can give rise to the problems in the change management process. In this current study, the problems in change management process are developed from the internal problems, which are developed from the various incompetence and the structure of the organization. This report will deal with the case study of B. R. Richardson Timber Products Corporation where the issues in the change management has been identified and analyzed to find out the suitable solution for managing change(Doppelt, 2017). The case study has been critically analyzed to identify the issues in change management in the organization named B. R. Richardson Timber Products Corporation. There are some major issues related to the structure and the business processes of the organization, which has affected the people, and the operations of the organization. Although there are many problems in the organization, the following major issues that need immediate attention has been identified. As communication is considered to be one of the major factors for success in organization, B. R. Richardson Timber Products Corporation is facing many issues in this aspect. Established lines of communication assist the organization to convey their goals and the objectives to their respective employees, which will help in aligning the goals of the organization with that of the personal goals of the employees. However, in this scenario there is a big gap in the communication, which has led to problems such as overtime issues and payment issues (Yousif et al., 2017). Communication is essential for effectively managing change processes as the employees can only be engaged by presenting the need and logic behind the change initiative. Moreover, the change management plan of action should be developed to execute the plan succesfully. Job satisfaction The analysis of the case study shows that the employees of the organization are not pleased with the job and management of the organization. The employees have made complaints about their job satisfaction and the management of the organization (Yousef, 2017). There is vagueness in the management, which has led to the lack in satisfaction regarding their job. Motivation and job satisfaction is an important factor for improving the employee turnover of the organization. The employees in B. R. Richardson Timber Products Corporation are not satisfied with their job profile and the management of the organization. This has increased the attrition rate of the employees in the organization (Li et al., 2016). This is affecting the entire workforce of the organization and at the same time is increasing the cost in the cost structure of the organization. Thus, it is affecting the overall reputation of the organization and hampering the performance. The case study has provided with instances, which shows that the organization is facing problems with the health and safety of the employees in the organization. The case study highlights that the organization is using poor health and safety standards in the organization. The management of the organization is not complying with the required health and safety guidelines (Sivakarthigeyan et al., 2016). It is seen that there are large number of employees in the organization with back pain, broken fingers and other disabilities, which is the result of several accidents in the workplace. The management of the organization has ignored such serious issues which is a creating a negative image of the organization among the employees. Available Interventions in the Organization The intervention in the organization includes the implementation of the organized and planned activities to change the current activities and policies of the organization. The change development is entailed by the external consultants to propose the necessary changes and plans in the organization. The interventions that are available in the organization will assist in change management and development of the organization (Cameron Green, 2015). The major thing that will change the overall organization is the strategic intervention and implementation of the change management will be done with the help of this strategic management practices. The strategic intervention will include data that will predict the future opportunities and present changes required in the various processes. The next intervention that should be used by the organization is conducting of meeting. The meeting between the management of the organization and the employees will enable to have a conversation and discuss the issues. This will help the management of the organization to identify and analyze the present issues in the organization operations and structure. The organization will be able to identify the needs of the employees, which would be useful for the change management policies. These interventions will be useful in transforming the organization so that they could address the issues that their workforce is facing to improve the performance of the organization. Selection of appropriate intervention There are various issues that have been mentioned in this report in the organization named B.R. Richardson Timber Products Corporation and the intervention will help in solving those issues so that the organization can perform in a better way. The intervention will help to amalgamate all the components of the policies, strategies and programs to transform the organization and mitigate all the issues faced by the organization. The interventions include better execution of the policies, improvements in the health and safety environments and educational programs (Goetsch Davis, 2014). This may also include health promotion campaigns for promoting the safety and health measures in the plant. There are lot of different kinds of issues in the organization so a single method will not be enough for transforming the organization so intervention which has multiple strategies have to be used. The multiple strategies are reliable and effective as it will help to transform the organization in a better way. These strategies will bring about a change in the organization which will last for a long time and will be able to make sure that the outcomes are positive and will help in maintaining the sustainability of the organization in an effective manner. The intervention is targeted to a large group of audience and this why various approaches are used to make effective contribution. Team building is an intervention, which should be used for the management of the processes and the people of the organization. The organization will be setting up a lamination plant, which should consist of proper infrastructure. The inspection plan shows that the plant was very noisy for the workforce and glue kept on dripping accompanied by the dust. Moreover, the aisles in the plant disappeared due to the pile of tools and dust. The cleanliness of the plant has never been maintained and the employees were provided less remuneration. Moreover, there were the safety and the health issues in the organization (Lozano, Ceulemans Seatter, 2015). These interventions will help to improve the skills and beliefs of the workforce by providing the employees with a social support. This will help in the formation of supportive environment which will enable to impro ve the coordination of the workforce so the desired strategy can be executed and achieved. The intervention will include programs which will be used for the development and bring about a change in the organization. The consultant and the client will have to collaborate to make sure that all the procedures of the organization changed according to their needs. This will help to maintain the consistency in the decision of the organization and will eventually help in the formation of an effective business model (Matos Marques Simoes Esposito, 2014). The intervention will help to improve the human resources of the organization; the policies will help in team building which will help to improve the motivation level and the performance of the organization. This will enable the overall transformation of the workforce and realization of the goals and objectives of the organization will become easier. This will create an organizational culture which motivated and is based on team bonding and activity. This would help in the better management of the people in the organization and wi ll focus on the various role of human resources in the organization. This would help the organization to gain more knowledge about the human resources which in turn will help in the improvement of the structure of the organization. The managers will be able to manage the task in a better way which will help in building a relationship with the teams and improve the processes in the organization. The intervention among the groups will help to coordinate the tasks which will help in the formation which help to improve the processes. Thus, the goals and objectives of the organization will be realized if they are able to work as a team. This intervention will help to manage and coordinate activities in the organization but it may give rise to issues such as conflicts which will lower the motivation level of the overall workforce. However, this intervention will help to improve the communication in the organization which will consist of a two-way communication system which will help to keep the goals and objectives of the organization in alignment (McCalman, Paton Siebert, 2016). This will also help to provide training to the human resources of the organization so that they can improve their skill level and at the same will help in growth of the workforce. This will help the workforce to perform in a better way and ensure that there will be no accidents in the plant. This will h elp in increasing the engagement of the employees in the organization which in turn will increase the motivation level of the employees. The responsibilities and roles of the employees will be clarified which will help in the smooth and the effective execution. Thus, the intervention related to team building and human resources will be the most appropriate and effective intervention. Necessary actions to implement the recommended strategy The strategies have been mentioned which will be used for change management and transform the organization in to something different. However, in order to fulfill the goals and objectives of the organization, various actions will have to be taken. The time scope of the organization will have to be realistic and feasible so that the implementation of the strategy is effective (Van der Kolk Schokker, 2016). The workforce and the management of the organization have to be aware of the changes that is being made and this will help in the effective and smooth execution of the processes. The business model will have to be integrated where continuous evaluation of the process will ensure that the organization so improvement in the organization is not stagnant. This will ensure that the organization is growing and improving their business model on a regular basis. A third party is required who will act as a mediator between the organization and the employees so that they can come to a consensus. This would create an effective workforce and coordinate the work among the people and the resources. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that B.R. Richardson Timber Products Corporation was facing lot of issues in their organizational structure, structure and processes. However, the change management issues that has been mentioned if executed in an effective manner will be able to mitigate all the problems in the organization. The organization consists of interventions and other resources which can be used to bring about a transformation. Thus, the report effective suggest all the activities and strategies that will has to be applied to apply change management. however, there are certain issues which could arise due to these strategies so the organization will have to monitor all the processes effectively. References: Burke, W. W. (2017). Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Cameron, E., Green, M. (2015). Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Chang, J. F. (2016). Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun, M., Hasan, N., Al Mamun, C. A., Hasan, M. N. (2017). Factors affecting employee turnover and sound retention strategies in business organization: a conceptual view. Clegg, S., de Matos, J. A. (Eds.). (2017). Sustainability and organizational change management. Routledge. Doppelt, B. (2017). Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge. Downes, P. E., Kristof-Brown, A. L., Judge, T. A., Darnold, T. C. (2017). Motivational Mechanisms of Self-Concordance Theory: Goal-Specific Efficacy and PersonOrganization Fit. Journal of Business and Psychology, 32(2), 197-215. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hamraz, B., Caldwell, N. H., Clarkson, P. J. (2013). A holistic categorization framework for literature on engineering change management. Systems Engineering, 16(4), 473-505. Hayes, J. (2014). The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. King, R. (2016). Safety in the process industries. Elsevier. Li, J. J., Lee, T. W., Mitchell, T. R., Hom, P. W., Griffeth, R. W. (2016). The effects of proximal withdrawal states on job attitudes, job searching, intent to leave, and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(10), 1436. Lozano, R., Ceulemans, K., Seatter, C. S. (2015). Teaching organisational change management for sustainability: designing and delivering a course at the University of Leeds to better prepare future sustainability change agents. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 205-215. Matos Marques Simoes, P., Esposito, M. (2014). Improving change management: How communication nature influences resistance to change. Journal of Management Development, 33(4), 324-341. McCalman, J., Paton, R. A., Siebert, S. (2016). Change management: a guide to effective implementation. Sage. Reason, J. (2016). Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Schein, E. H. (2017). Organization development: A Jossey-Bass reader. John Wiley Sons. Sivakarthigeyan, J., Dheenathayalan, T., Srinivasan, P. S. S., Visagavel, K., Sakthivel, D. (2016). Occupational health and safety management in power plant construction. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 10(9 SE), 62-66. Van der Kolk, B., Schokker, T. (2016). Strategy implementation through hierarchical couplings in a management control package: an explorative case study. Journal of Management Control, 27(2-3), 129-154. Yousef, D. A. (2017). Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction and Attitudes toward Organizational Change: A Study in the Local Government. International Journal of Public Administration, 40(1), 77-88. Yousif, L. M., Alsamahi, M. A., Alkaabi, W. R., Alnaqbi, W. A., Castillo, F. G. (2017). Communication barriers in a multi-diversified workplace: the case of Fujairah International airport. European journal of economics and management sciences, (2). Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-33325835060477904832019-12-05T00:19:00.001-08:002019-12-05T00:19:02.695-08:00Marketing Management for Shoes of Prey-myassignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss aboutt theMarketing Management for Shoes of Prey. Answer: Targeting strategy of Mazda Mazda Australia is using differentiated targeting strategy for several market segments in order to attract the customers and fulfill their needs. For providing different models for psychographic and geo-demographic market segment in order to satisfy the wants of the customers in those segment, Mazda tailors its efforts of advertising in getting align with the local cultures (Hyun et al., 2015). Through this, the company makes sure that its customers are feeling familiar with its brand, establishing different stories through its localized commercial that is different in lifestyles, cultural assumptions and languages. Targeting strategy of Shoes of Prey The Shoes of Prey sees a lot of traction in the places where the people are particular and specific with their needs and those of their specific needs could either be a specific size or that of a foot. It might also be a specific occasion such as wedding. The Shoes of Prey takes this thing into its consideration. The customers of this company are mainly the people who generally love being able to gain what they exactly want. It is also disrupting the former retail model by giving the women an opportunity to design a product according to their needs online (Lapolla, 2014). References: Hyun, K. H., Lee, J. H., Kim, M., Cho, S. (2015). Style synthesis and analysis of car designs for style quantification based on product appearance similarities.Advanced Engineering Informatics,29(3), 483-494. Lapolla, K. (2014). ModCloth: A case study in co-creative branding strategies.Global Fashion Brands: Style, Luxury History,1(1), 85-102. Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-83585188651460382612019-11-28T08:49:00.001-08:002019-11-28T08:49:05.032-08:00The Republic Of South Africafrica Essays - , Term Papers The Republic Of South Africafrica The Republic of South Africa By John Wendell September 27, 2000 The Republic of South Africa has had an interesting history. The country gained it's independence from Great Britain on May 10, 1910. At that time the country was a struggling agricultural nation, and now it is a semi-industrialized nation. South Africa is slightly less than twice the size of Texas and has a population of 43,421,021 person, With about 15 million economically active in the work force, the unemployment rate is about 30%. The country started of as predominately agricultural with 1,219,912 sq. km of land. They use 67% of the land as pastures, 10% is arable land, 1% is crops, and 7% is forests and woodland. The environmental hazards are that there are prolonged drought which can be very devastating to the economy and to the people because of starvation. A main natural concern is that South Africa has a lack of important rivers and lakes which require extensive water conservation and control measures. The land is rich in mineral resources such as chrome, platinum, uranium, coal, manganese, phosphates, and iron. South Africa leads the world in production of gold, gem diamonds, antimony, and vanadium. The climate of South Africa has an effect on the crops which the country can grow. The climate is mostly semiarid, and it is subtropical along the east coast. The main agricultural products are corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruits, and vegetables. The main livestock products are beef, poultry, mutton, wool, and dairy products. The economy of South Africa is pretty good for a developing nation. The country is middle income, with an abundant supply of natural resources. The household income or consumption by percentage shows that the lower 10% account for 1.4% of the people, and the higher 10% account for 47.3% of the people. The country has a well developed legal, communications, financial, energy, and transportation section. It also has a stock exchange that ranks in the top ten largest in the world. Also it has a modern transportation infrastructure that is uses to transport goods to the many major urban centers throughout the country. The county has gone through some major industrialization over the years. The countries industrialization was fueled by the discovery of gold and then diamonds. The GDP (Gross Domestic Production) is divided such as 5% is agricultural, 35% is industrial businesses, and 60% is service businesses. South Africa exports such commodities as gold, diamonds, other metals and minera ls, machinery and equipment. Over all, South Africa has come a long way from the way it was in 1910. The standard of living is increasing and the people are doing better for themselves. Geography Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-66800234881036425682019-11-24T16:23:00.001-08:002019-11-24T16:23:04.107-08:00Destruction of the Buddah essaysDestruction of the Buddah essays This week we talked about the Taliban destruction of the Buddha's and we heard a lecture from a local artist professor. I wasn't all that impressed with the lecture that we had from Mark Emerson. Oh, his art was interesting, but I would have liked to have asked some questions regarding the thought processes that go into creating art. It seems that it would be very similar to the process that I go through when I step into the lab to perform an experiment. There is a lot of creativity in my deciding how to conduct an experiment and often times, I have to change my technique, materials and methods mid-stream. Also, like one of the paintings that Mr. Emerson showed in class, much of scientific discovery is trial and error and accident. I was really disturbed by some of what my classmates had to say in regards to the destruction of the Buddha's. There were a couple of people that felt that because the Taliban were in control of Afghanistan, that meant that they had the right to destroy the Buddha's. On one level, you could make the case that the Taliban had the right to destroy the statues, but was it right to destroy them? Several of my classmates seem to have thought that it was OK to do so. I think that this whole debate has implications for much of what is taking place here in the United States since September 11, 2001. Yes, the government is in "control" of the land and on some level, the people, but do they have the right to monitor and record our cell phone calls? Does the government have the right to dump nuclear waste products at Yucca Mountain, Arizona? What I am saying is that I wish that my classmates would think in these terms before deciding if some action is right or wrong. There was this cartoon t hat I saw in a magazine 12 or 13 years ago that sums it up perfectly. In it, this chef was about to place a lobster in a pot of boiling water and as he was doing this, he was apologizing to the lobster and saying that he had no ... Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-33189633248402712522019-11-21T07:46:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:46:06.922-08:00Write a brief explanation why you think you would be a good candidate EssayWrite a brief explanation why you think you would be a good candidate for this position - Essay Example currently looking for Aviation after School Program, I got thrilled and energized that I can finally work with children who are interested in learning and exploring. I can assure you that I am a good candidate for this position because I am highly knowledgeable about the science and engineering concepts involved in aviation. I am currently studying Bachelor of Science in Aircraft Operations Minor in Air Traffic Control, and I expect to complete my college education in May 2013. At present, I work for Dynamic Airways as a flight attendant, and possessing knowledge about proper and effective managing of passengers and ensuring their safety are fundamental requirements of my job. As a flight attendant, I am also expected to deliver outstanding customer service and make sure that all passengers are assisted appropriately. As an individual, I characterize myself as someone who is highly motivated and possesses a happy disposition. I am always inspired to work and exceed expectations. I work well with children, especially when we have kids in the plane. I understand what children need to keep them busy and interested while learning at the same time. I am also a very hard-working person who is constantly willing to learn new Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-50007704195704268862019-11-20T10:00:00.001-08:002019-11-20T10:00:08.683-08:00Technologies for Treating Hazardous Waste Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsTechnologies for Treating Hazardous Waste - Essay Example Sanitary landfill is the used of an area as an isolation place of the solid waste until the danger of the waste is reduced. This kind of treating solid waste can be successful if the area is large and the isolation is good (ââ¬Å"Solid Waste,â⬠n.d.). Gasification on the other hand is the exposure to high temperature/extreme heat with the use of oxygen to decompose the waste. It has the advantages of lessening the size of waste and makes the transportation of waste easier. This is a type of incineration that has no contribution to air pollution. Composting is one of the oldest ways to treat solid waste. It is used specifically to solid wastes that decompose. It makes the area of decomposition very appropriate to the waste, so that decomposition occurs faster (ââ¬Å"Solid Waste Managementâ⬠n.d.). From the said technologies, gasification is the best. It can be observed that it has more advantages. It lessens the volume of waste in a shorter time because it reduces the waste on the spot. It also does not contribute pollution to nature especially to air unlike other thermal treatment. It brings back energy. And lastly it demands less space compared to sanitary Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-67305757949763030722019-11-18T02:21:00.001-08:002019-11-18T02:21:04.670-08:00Fibre Optics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1Fibre Optics - Essay Example One of the modern and commonly used applications of fibre optics is high resolution visuals (HDTV) which has enabled us to view broadcasts at 1080p screen resolution which is a result of FTTc and FTTh (fibre to the curb) network. Satellites making use of fibre optics do not have to undergo lessening (fibreopticsinfo). There are generally six theories of light from which the theory of optical fibre has evolved. The relevant theories to optical fibre are emission theory, corpuscular theory, wav theory, electromagnetic theory and quantum theory. Reflection and refraction of light are vital elements in optical fibre. These two properties have been explained by Newton in his laws. Another very important property relative to fibre optics is the critical angle of light. Critical angle is defined as the minimum angle which can allow total internal reflection to take place. This is governed by Snellââ¬â¢s law. There are two theories which explain the propagation of light through optical fi bres. The first theory is the ââ¬ËRay Theoryââ¬â¢ under which light is considered to be a simple ray of light and the propagation properties are relevant to that. This theory explains the accepting and guiding behavior of light inside a fibre (Sathish Kumar). The second theory is the ââ¬ËMode Theoryââ¬â¢ or the ââ¬ËWave Representationââ¬â¢ approach. According to the Mode Theory, light is an electromagnetic wave and acts like an electromagnetic wave inside a fibre. This theory explains the phenomenon of absorption and dispersion of light inside a fibre as well as its attenuation (The Theory of Optical Fibres). Fibre optic cables are the source of transmission of light using the fibre optics technology. Fibre optic cables enable light to be transmitted along them from one point to another and there is no significant loss in the intensity of light which passes through fibre optical cables. The construction of a fibre optic cable has three main parts: A central core, c ladding and a Plastic Jacket surrounding both the core is present at the centre of the cable which acts as a buffer. It is composed of fine quality thin transparent glass polymer or a dielectric. The refractive index of the core is ?1 and the diameter of the central core ranges from 10 ? to 100 ?. surrounding the central core is a jacket layer of plastic or glass called Cladding. The refractive index (?2) of the cladding has to be smaller than that of the central core so that the light stays inside the core due to total internal reflection (?1 > ?2). Safety and strength are provided to cable by surrounding the cladding and the central core with a plastic jacket or the buffer (Loremate). The transmission of light by fibre optics has the same basic components as the normal wiring transmitting devices. The system comprises of a transmitter, a medium through which the signals are propagated and a receiver. The propagating medium is a cable in case of fibre optics. The transmitter has an ability to emit light with the help of either a light emitting diode or a laser. The user inputs data into the transmitter in the form of audio, video or other data. The encoder or modulator used in the transmitter to convert electrical signals to optical signals is AM, FM or Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2598746770838732187.post-54167357626340305002019-11-15T14:53:00.001-08:002019-11-15T14:53:03.370-08:00A Case Study In IBM Services Information Technology EssayA Case Study In IBM Services Information Technology Essay Improving customer relationships is the deployment and management of the customers CRM application. Outsourced call centre services are delivered by an IBM business partner. Customers choose the CRM application components that fit their needs: Marketing, Sales and Customer Service. Balancing cost, the customer experience and revenue enhancement are truly differentiate the contact centre (Pritchard, 2004). The contact centre environment has changed dramatically in recent years. Early call centres were cost centres, built to take advantage of the telephony technology of the time. Typically confined to one physical location, they relied on interaction-based, frontline support and had little financial justification of costs. Frequent handoffs among agents created inconsistencies, as did paper-intensive processes and product-based structures. Today, contact centres are becoming increasingly customer-focused and are gearing up to solve problems and generate revenue. A proliferation of channels is giving companies a variety of opportunities to communicate with their customers. And with more opportunities for up-selling and new ways to cut costs, the contact centre is transforming into a profit centre. As organizations make this transformation, they are faced with identifying areas for change, reducing service costs, providing a differentiated service, increasing sales, supporting a multichannel customer experience and leveraging technological advances. The challenges, coupled with increasing customer expectations, have created a renewed focus on transforming the contact centre (Pritchard, 2004). IBM Regional Contact Centre (RCC) exemplified what an ideal contact centre should be; a single contact point which provides effective, efficient and improved service to partners and clients through the consolidation of resources and services. The centre serves as a strategic component of IBMs own on-demand initiatives. Organizations are taking a new look at governance of contact center functions and the way calls are handled. Traditionally, contact centers have been organized by geography and business unit. Advance in telephony technology presents new opportunities for streamlining call handling and routing. Virtual contact center queues route calls to the appropriate agent, regardless of geography or department, allowing calls to be handled based on factors such as customer need, the type of transaction or function, the value of the customer or the particular customer segment. This can help boost cost-effectiveness and bring more value to callers, since theyll deal with the best-qualified agent for their particular issue. Leading companies are also adopting a cross-functional approach to the organizational structure of contact center operations. In addition to geography-based service delivery functions, companies are developing global Centers of Excellence for self-serve programs, customer data management, workforce forecasting and scheduling, metrics and reporting, and global queuing and call routing. These Centers of Excellence manage key processes globally, identify opportunities for improvement and work with the operational service delivery functions to implement transformation-related change programs (IBM Business Consulting Services, 2004). IBM Values Dedication to every clients success: IBM employees are passionate about building strong, long-lasting client relationships. This dedication spurs IBM to go above and beyond on its clients behalf. IBM sells products, services and solutions, but all with the goal of helping its clients succeed, however they measure success. Innovation that matters for our company and for the world: IBM employees are forward thinkers. IBM believes in progress, believes that the application of intelligence, reason and science can improve business, society and the human condition. IBM loves grand challenges, as well as everyday improvements. Whatever the problem or the context, every IBM employee seeks ways to tackle it creatively to be an innovator. Trust and personal responsibility in all relationships: IBM employees actively build relationships with all the constituencies of its business including clients, partners, communities, investors and fellow IBM employees. IBM builds trust by listening, following through and keeping its word. IBM Mission To Drive Client Loyalty and Profitable Growth through Service Delivery Excellence IBM Vision To be the IT Service Provider of Choice in Asia Pacific IBM Commitments Growth Client Referenceability Drive client satisfaction by aligning IBMs efforts to its clients business imperatives, priorities and challenges Delivery Service Excellence Protect its clients business through a strong controls posture and operational discipline Provide competitive high quality service through standardization and automation Enable IBM Team for Growth Develop and nurture IBM people to play an active role in the globally integrated enterprise IBM Goals Excel in delivering competitive, high quality and efficient IT services to its clients Meet and exceed all IBM financial objectives Achieve and exceed IBM Quality targets Protect the IBM brand by maintaining Satisfactory control posture and delivering with integrity Promote a culture where IBM work as One Team and promulgate best practice Equip IBMs employees with skills and knowledge to deliver quality services to its clients and make the right investment in training and certification Accelerate the development and growth of IBM leadership talent Foster communications to IBM staff and ensure key messages are delivered in a timely and consistent manner Literature Review Today, IT departments are pressured into doing more with less, and that this will require innovative approaches to management and operating staff. Innovations in technology are also supporting this, as silos within operations, and between operations and the service desk and application development, are slowly being bridged by innovative management and monitoring software solutions designed for modularity, cohesiveness and automation. Currently, IT services are delivered through a mix of structured and unstructured work activities. Structured activities rely primarily on standardized processes, procedures, and tools. In IT service support and delivery, an increasingly popular standardization effort is embodied by Information Technology Infrastructure Libraries (ITIL) which prescribes processes for capacity management, availability management, service-level management, financial management to achieve high quality IT service (Bailey, Kandogan, Haber, Maglio, 2007). As IT departments pl an to bridge this divide, it is important to keep in mind that the automation can empower us to become more efficient, but we will be sacrificing some of the gains if we are not willing to leverage the advantages of automation as a transformative, cultural and process catalyst because they are interdependent. Definition of Terms There are many terms involve in implementing Call Centre as an outsource business to the company and for IT outsource, it has its own standard to follow. For example, IBM conducts IT service delivery (ITSD) based on Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) standards. IT service management (ITSM or IT services) is a discipline for managing Information Technology (IT) systems, philosophically centered on the customers perspective of ITs contribution to the business. ITSM stands in deliberate contrast to technology-centered approaches to IT management and business interaction. Feldman (2007) mentioned that Providers of IT services can no longer afford to focus on technology and their internal organization, they now have to consider the quality of the services they provide and focus on the relationship with customers. The Service Delivery Structure describes accumulations of the customers accumulated in the system. The derivative between flow-in, customer flow rate, and flow-out, service completed rate, determine stock level. The dynamics of service delivery management will be comprised of four feedback structures: labor structure, capacity structure, cost structure, and service delivery structure. Service backlog or work in process, the stock of the service delivery structure, depending on customer flow or order rate and service completed rate or order fulfillment rate. Accumulations of stock stem from derivative of flow-in and flow-out at the points of time (Phoomphuang S., 2004). Service Desk is the place where exist the receipt and resolution of service requests, technical guidance, communication, etc. The central contact point between users and IT staff (Steel, 2008). Also it is the first place that the customer contacts when they have a problem or any request. Service Level Management (SLM) ensures that the agreed services are delivered when and where they are supposed to be delivered. SLM is a very important concept concentrating on value which is an intangible concept. If this value is destroyed by breaching any part of the Service Level Agreements (SLAs), it can have some negative consequences for the service provider as the customer will be dissatisfied. Information Technologies Infrastructure Library (ITIL): ITIL best practices were first developed in the 1980s by the British governments Office of Government Commerce (OGC) formerly called the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency. ITIL is a collection of best practices that have become widely observed in the IT service industry and a detailed framework of a number of significant IT practices, with comprehensive checklists, tasks, procedures, and responsibilities that are designed to be tailored to any IT organization. ITIL suggests that any IT operation should have some form of help desk where users of IT can ask questions or resolve problems. ITIL describes recommended best practices such as how to investigate and solve reported problems called into the operations help desk. These are the best practices and processes that are necessary for IT to process its applications in an efficient, controlled environment (Moeller, 2008). ITIL and IBM Service Delivery Process IBM has its own implementation of ITIL for IT service management. The service starts as soon as the contract is signed between the customer and IBM. Service delivery and service support team take control after contract is signed. IBM uses its own processes in order to deliver the services agreed contractually. IBM staff has to be familiar with these processes in order to deliver the services without any problem. These processes are standard and consistent across the globe for IBM and they are collected under different folders at IBM. These can be thought as related processes defined in ITIL collected under different titles. IBM procedures are confidential and cannot be described (Nazimoglu Ozsen, 2010). In business, the fit between the business strategy with respect to products and services provided to external customers and the internal structure of the enterprise is critical for economic performance and efficiency. Henderson and Venkatraman (1993) had concluded that the strategic alignment fits between external and internal business and IT strategies. Business strategy can drive IT strategy as well as the organizational and IT infrastructure, but IT strategy can also enable new and enhanced business strategies. Functional integration of business and IT makes IT a source of Competitive advantage. Environment The IBM Regional Contact Centre (RCC) has empowered IBM Malaysia to be more responsive, variable, focused and resilient by enabling the company to respond with flexibility and speed to any customer demand, market opportunity or external threat. The RCC is the sixth regional centre that IBM has established in Malaysia, after the Asia Pacific South Regional Administrative Support Centre, the Asean/ South Asia Regional Technical Sales Support Centre, the Asean Regional Support Centre for Integrated Technology Services, the Asia Pacific South Accounting Centre, and the IBM Global Financing Regional Centre for Asean/ South Asia, Greater China and Korea. The RCC supports four prime business functions: Teleweb marketing suport services, backoffice customer support services, and integrated technology support services, which cover the Asean region. The fourth business function is the strategic outsourcing helpdesk which supports the Asia Pacific region. The RCC is the latest of the companys 11 regional shared-services centres and is equipped with a multilingual workforce that caters for nine languages, including Tagalog, Japanese, Korean and Thai. Organization IBM has eleven regional centres located in Malaysia to support the IBM Corporation globally. Six of these centres are Operational Headquarters (OHQs), a status awarded by the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA) to companies serving their offices regionally and globally. Located in Plaza IBM, headquarters in Bandar Utama, these centres are: IBM Asia Pacific Accounting centre: Provides accounting services for IBM in Asia Pacific, such as costs and revenues, Inventory/PIMS, DSW Software Accounting, monthly financial closing and reporting, expense accounting, APSC, WTAC, IGF accounting, services accounting, business control, SOX, statutory accounts and country accounting operations. IBM Asia Pacific Competency centre: Provides end-to-end administrative services, such as customer records, loading of customer orders, contract preparation, scheduling (negotiating with various plants in the world for supply to meet customer requirements), inventory management, billing, accounts receivable collection, systems controls and testing. Asia Pacific IBM Global Financing centre of Excellence: Manages most of the administrative and back-office tasks for the whole of the Asia Pacific region, such as contract creation, lease inception and booking of contracts into a lease portfolio system. Supports contract management, fulfillment, pricing, financial planning and internal controls. It also centralized financial management information and planning support to IBMs country leaders and management teams across the Asia Pacific region. Other areas of support include administration, forecasting, budgeting and financial analysis. IBM World Wide Competency centre: Delivers efficient, global common processes, tools, and applications with standardization, simplification, and automation, in order to accelerate IBMs positioning as a global integrated company. ASEAN Regional Technical Sales Support centre: Provides pre-sales technical support and technical enablement to ASEAN, Asia Pacific and other parts of the world which cover IBM hardware and software offerings. IBM Regional Contact centre (RCC): Provides integrated technology support services, pre-sales technical support and strategic outsourcing help-desk for the ASEAN region. Offers technical assistance in English, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Korea, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia, Vietnam and Thai. IBM is a company that strives to lead in the creation, development and manufacture of the industrys most advanced information technologies (IT), including computer systems, software, networking systems, storage devices and microelectronics. The companys business in ASEAN/SA is primarily comprised of sales and distribution of services, hardware, and software. These offerings are bolstered by IBMs research and development capabilities. IBM can also provide financing depending on its customers needs. The fundamental strength of this model is IBMs ability to assemble the optimal mix of these offerings to design tailored solutions for customers. IBMs operations in ASEAN/SA cover countries including Singapore, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. IBM in Malaysia is a wholly-owned onshore subsidiary of IBM World Trade Corporation. In IBM Malaysia, there are a few thousand employees of diverse backgrounds and talents serving in professional and support function roles, including regional positions. IBM Malaysia is committed to playing a major role in cultivating the use and development of IT in Malaysia, a mission that mirrors the Governments objective of making the country a regional and global hub of knowledge-based industries. IBM Malaysia is to be completely local organization in terms of expertise, 52% of our employees are women. The company is also heavily involved in developing local capability through a string of alliances (Are you an IBMer, 2010). Moreover, IBMers collaborate every day with their over 390,000 colleagues with growing networks of clients, advocates, experts and peers and with our neighbors, local organizations and millions of people they have never met and never will meet. This is simply how business is done in a globally integrating economy (About IBM, n.d) to support the integration of processes and operations; IBM has Globally Integrated Enterprise (GIE) governance. It puts the focus of decision makers on end users, productivity, standards, and integration to achieve maximum value from business transformation investments (BT/IT Governance, n.d). Furthermore, the GIE governance system emphasizes cross-functional and cross-unit team. Leadership and management roles are designed to pro vide clear ownership of the end-to-end business model and create a means to coordinate processes and transformation initiatives across organizations (BT/IT Governance, n.d). IBM has chosen Malaysia for its regional contact centre to serve the Asean region amid keen interest shown by other nations to have one here. The IBM Asean Regional Contact Centre (RCC) is due to start operation in Cyberjaya in the middle of the year 2003. The RCC, to be managed by some 60 staff, would provide support services to IBM business units, business partners and customers in five Asean countries namely Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia. Currently, the numbers of IBM clients have increased and the support countries among Asia Pacific have also been added China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, India and Australia. Thus, the numbers of IBM RCC staff now have been increased to more than 100 including both local and international staff to support clients based on native languages offer. The support services include tele-sales and tele-marketing, customer support operations, and so on. Locale IBM Malaysia Sdn Bhd is investing RM 8 million to set up its Customer Support Operation (CSO) center in Malaysia that would operate as a hub for end-to-end order procurement covering 17 countries in Asean and South Asia. The CSO allows electronic ordering from IBMS manufacturing plants, receiving orders from its customers and business partners, collaboration among co-workers through e-mail and supporting of IBM Asean and South Asia business units and partners (IBM Malaysia to Spend RM8 MLN on Customer Centre, 2000). The location of IBMs CSO is in Cyberjaya. This department provides integrated technology support services, pre-sales technical support technical enablement, strategic outsourcing help-desk for the ASEAN region which cover IBM hardware and software. This department also provides post sales technical support and services and also remote technical support for all IBM hardware and software. A customer support representative also will assist the clients about their contract enquires, invoice enquires. IBM CSO Offers technical assistance in English, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia, Korea, and Thai. The case study was conducted at IBM Regional Contact Centre (RCC), Cyberjaya. The company is focusing on IT outsourcing which offering IT support; service desk or helpdesk to IBMs clients. There are only three main departments at RCC; Human Resource Recruitment, Financial and IT department. There are many sub departments under IT department, each department has its own name based on the client or project that their handle such as IGA (IBM Global Assistance), Merk, Maxis, Michelin, DBSchenker, Singapore Airline, BMW, Lenovo, JLL, DOW, Celestica, Philips, Affin Bank, and etc. Each department or team may have some different application based on clients application, but there are some applications and software that most of the team have such as Windows XP, Microsoft Office, Lotus notes, Sametime, Citrix (Mainframe), AS400 and others. The team will have their own Knowledge Management and Knowledge Based which provided by IBM databases, so they can find their source of knowledge, better understanding and solve the problem within short period of time. IBM provides IT outsources to the clients based on Service Level Agreement (SLA) and Service Level Objectives (SLO). In IBM RCC, one manager and one agent can handle more than one projects, at least one person should support two projects based on Global Delivery Framework (GDF) standards. Both teams that an agent or manager handle may have some different and similar applications to support. Protagonists The case was conducting at IBM, Cyber Jaya. We made an appointment with one of Transition managers to be our interviewee. His name is Trevor Thum and his position is under Integrated Technology Delivery (ITD), End User Support. Trevor is a young manager who handles many projects. He started working at IBM RCC as first level support; service desk. After few months, he had become Windows support for Affin Bank project. Two years later, he has been promoted to be a manager. During the interview session, there was a weakness; most of IBM information are confidential and cannot be disclosed. However, he provided us some guidance for our reference. Referring to the organizational chart of a team, it will consist of manager, focal manager, team leader, and agents. The agents will be more than five depends on customers request and how large the project is. Moreover, if there is any issue from customers such as complaint, an agent will raise it to Team lead, then team leader will discuss with focal manager. Later on, both of them will have a meeting with Trevor and he will decide what should the team handle this complaint and prevent it in the future. If he cannot find the solution, he will propose it to his manager or upper level for finalize and explain to the customers for the mistaken or any other reasons. Furthermore, when there is an additional application requested by clients, manager will have a meeting for more information and explain to team leader to train all agents to ensure that everyone is educated and ready to support users before it launches. In addition, if there is a new client registered to IBM RCC, the top manager will assign the project to one of team manager who deserves for the project, then the team manager will have meeting with client for SLA, SLO, and other requirements based on customers request. After that the team manager will start to hire new agents to support customers and handle the call. For recruitments, the team manager will cooperate with Manpower on staff hiring. Once Manpower got a new candidate with qualification, they will make an appointment with team manager for interview session. Then the team manager will decide whether hire this candidate or not. If IBM team manager decide to hire that agent, the agent will be first trained by Manpower staff and proceed with the training of particular project mentors by team leader and other experience agent. After one month of training, the team leader will do test call with the agent to make sure that the agent is expert enough to handle users calls and re ady to Go Live (the date of project begins with IBM starting from the day that has been signed on SLA contract. The team performance will be depended on SLA and Key Performance Indicator (KPI). However, IBM will decide either to increase agents salary or monthly incentive amount based on agents daily performance, compliment from customers, and team contribution. Figure 1. Team Organization Structure Situation Nowadays, nobody disputes the IT importance as the backbone for commerce. IT implementation helps company to reduce operational cost and increase revenue and profit significantly, although some of company not so well in utilizing IT resources. Beside many good stories from some of company, others also have the failure story in adopting IT capabilities caused by collaboration or implication on high investment, structure complexity, dependencies, changes of trends, dynamic environment, etc. Arguably, it affected the strategy direction of some company with IT and business alignment concept was proposed to improve marketplace competitiveness and increase financial performance. The concept comes at the picture to bridge the gaps of the difference between IT capabilities and business value whereby some organization fail to exploit the full potential of IT investment, adaptable infrastructure and service integration into their environment. Most company stayed still to look which product cou ld be accepted by customer significantly and then come up with clone product with achievable or imitable capabilities like the first one. It happened because the high competition in the market place to locate, not only what product customers want tremendously but also satisfaction and prestige point as well as the consideration. It involves high risky IT investment that might lead the financial become unbalanced so some organization became really careful to make decision, better wait rather than as the pioneer. The trend of IT and business alignment such as virtual office, electronic transaction, off shoring, utilizing private cloud, clone product, high tech consumption, etc. IBM, HP and Dell see other opportunities in renting their knowledge in technical solution as the service to other companies. For IBM, the service delivery optimization is not only about cost savings. IBM views optimization as the process of producing the highly efficient and dynamic infrastructure in exploiting full potential business value from IT investments, and of course emphasizing the responsive improvement and return on investment. IBM approached with holistic and client centre by the reduction of architectural complexity, integration and automation of IT process, business innovation support, customer expectation satisfaction and scale more effectively. IBM has gone through hundred processes engaged various customers across industries in the two decades, these experience and knowledge should be treated as the cr itical asset of the organization or as the intellectual capital consists of solution templates and reference architectures. In short, IBM didnt learn service delivery optimization from a book; IBM is writing the book. By establishing a clear understanding of an organizations optimization objectives and goals, IBM can help to ensure that IT investments are in alignment with the overall business strategy so that subsequent projects can provide real value. The evolution of IT from a technology to a business focus consider various factor drivers those are the compliance, complexity, speed of change and cost. The need to evolve IT should involve the three key ingredients at the heart of service delivery optimization as well, which are IT governance, operating model and funding management while a deficiency in any of these areas will alter and disrupt the outcome significantly. Before the evolution takes the step closer, the identification of IT environment also necessary for opportunities and optimization those are application and data, network, computing and storage, finance and process. For example, the business strategy of one company need to integrate the decentralize data store into centralize data warehouse that need, its the chance to be utilized to remain competitive. Meanwhile, the different culture in organization might be consideration too, that make the difference in priorities, assets and process. IBM will elaborate the stan dard approach with the end-to-end solution that applies the industrys best practice in the reference architecture concepts. Figure 2: IBM Strategic IT Model The strength of the relationship between customers (business side) and service providers (IT organization) decide the direction of success in service management. Beginning in 1997 and 2007 (IT optimization as a source, 2007), IBM started optimizing its own complex, far-flung environment, reaping substantial benefits in operational cost savings as the figure 1 depicted. Its important for the IT organization to provide the lowest-cost operation, but its not sufficient to support business strategies and planning. IT needs to develop other strengths out of efficiency in costs, such as supporting business customers have optimistic view to compete in the markets as well as faster the operation scalability. In this case, figure 2 shows the significant changes happened in IBM company that chose to have a proven, pragmatic and holistic view that even reduce the number of manager inside the organization with the most experience person as well as single source funding by consolidating infrastru cture and application at competitive rates. The level performance is also a point of developing the maturity of the service management capabilities, which drive the operation model of the technology organization. The organizations faces the dreadful challenge of increasing the quality and quantity of services provided to the business such as cloud computing and clone products, while addressing rising technical complexity, cost pressures and tension, faster trend changes and compliance issues at the same time. However, with traditional resources and system management approaches, its clearly impossible to provide effective support for the business and efficient use of technology resources. In the end, IT service management has evolved as the standard for managing effective service delivery optimization that requires: Enable comprehensive business capabilities to support the complete service life cycle from service design to service optimization. Differentiates the value of what you offer, on what terms and in what form, so that it surpasses what customers consider as alternatives. Building a clear understanding of the uncertainty, risks, change and trends. Gather both business and technology stakeholders to define the common goals and future goals. Decide the important priorities and sequence opportunities to improve the financial performance. Competitive payment terms and single-contract simplicity to increase the flexibility. Identifying, articulating and gaining executive management support. End-to-end solutions supported by a worldwide knowledge network as the minimum standardization for supporting business plan. Reduce complexity and cost as well as improve value-added service to meet service levels. Promote customer satisfaction and internal efficiencies to obtain innovativeness and creativeness. In the easiest way, IBM tries to do approach by translating into four elements IT value in meeting with business planning which consist of enablers, improvement, reduction and promoter. The main issues in this case regard the service delivery is how to maintain the service delivery as the competitive advantages in relation with other similar offered-service company that could accommodate right solution matching with latest situation in the environment. The approach to service delivery optimization Marigold Turnerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11638310735576462656noreply@blogger.com0