Goodwill Stores: A Business Case

The situation given portrays how significant money limits are when investigated, in actuality. The last forces indebted individuals to pay on time their liabilities and when they do as such, picking up conclusions on their payables to one or a few people (their loan bosses). Appropriately, it likewise features some shift of guidelines as businesspersons become progressively mindful on the best way to oversee or control the said reasonings. Like in the given circumstance wherein the money limits were as yet recorded however paid after the markdown period where the business accused the sorting room or the mail station for the postponement (utilizing the long procedure the explanation of default of installment). In all probability, in that given case, just a couple of part of the money markdown will be depleted against grumbling which, I believe, is a preferred position to the lender (from 4% money rebate to 3% in light of postponement) since that doesn't totally debilitate the whole of money markdown. In addition, borrowers frequently perceive and acknowledge that cause making the full installment despite everything fall on the rebate time frame however was truly paid past it. So the firm, rather than paying their obligations on appropriate time (w/markdown), broadens their real installment on it utilizing the cash to some more exchanges that includes credit terms or understanding. Ulysses, being another representative of the organization, would simply follow or hang on into that â€Å"special norm† examined to him by Lavares; that standard that excludes a portion of our considered information relating a specific business idea. Most firms, particularly the low procuring one, will no doubt be actuated by such having their explanation â€Å"Other organizations do it anyway† (Peer pressure) and the reasoning that it is so conceivable and some way or another licit. Given these useful favorable circumstances doing such, it is still best to consent to things in compliance with common decency or on what is correct (installment on the best possible rebate time frame). By that, at any rate, he would guarantee that he won't make some hard memories when dozing around evening time. Conversation 1. What are the moral contemplations for this situation? Once more, it is still best for borrowers to pay their obligations inside the best possible markdown period (wellbeing of self and of business). Considering these â€Å"ethical considerations† that must be watched or, in all likelihood the firm will endure their relating outcomes, we may declare to the potential-difficult nature that incompliance of indebted person may give. Given the way that banks may interest for revelation on specific pieces of his debtor’s record, the last ought to in any event be arranged and has a valid justification out of that, ought to have the option to elucidate something significant on it (permitting the money rebate), and perhaps present substantial evidences that is appropriate and sensible or, more than likely he would endure the thing in addition to harms. Given the rights in completely inspecting the record (by investigating the record of money to check if the indebted person truly paid inside the rebate time frame), the loan boss may know whether the account holder really paid on that day or not. Another point here will be the need of loan bosses of cash on the last date of markdown period. Since no cash was gotten by him, it is evident that he by one way or another endured something (for example he additionally has an obligation to somebody). What's more, the best possible or simply solution for that will be the wiping out additionally of the money rebate he gave his indebted individuals (the individuals who pay past the markdown period and keep on accusing the mail station, and so forth to support the money rebate). The issue in those contemplations is that solitary a couple applies it. They simply keep everything, the tasks, quick and in accordance with their rivals and clients’ needs without worry to the key standards they ought to apply (realizing just is immaterial). 2. Who are the partners that are hurt or profited in this circumstance? Indebted individuals, given the last mentioned, ought to likewise remember that the in time when they are currently in the situation of a loan boss assigning money limits, there is an extraordinary chance of them experiencing with the end goal that would likewise defer the best possible date of installment yet still get the money rebate through reasons and reasons. Here, it would be preference if the leaser would not permit such in light of the fact that he himself really did likewise in time he was an indebted person. This suggests the common sense today that most would consider or recognize money limits regardless of whether they are paid somewhat late, contingent upon the circumstance. Once more, the quintessence of tempt is here that powers banks to excuse not-on-time installments. Having that specific circumstance, we may show up or know that there are people profiting and not profiting by it. The individuals who profit by it as a rule would be the account holders. They are the people exonerated from the deferral in installment or simply endure a little decrease in the markdown rate concurred. Another advantage out of that would be the possibility that they could animate more the inflows and surges of the firm’s cash. Those promoting firms that issue charge deals receipt in the greater part of his exchanges regularly advantage from these (enormous receivables all subject to money rebate). Appropriately, loan bosses are people hurt out of it. Damage here would rely upon the need of leaser for cash in light of the fact that once more, there are situations where installment to one is relied on the installment of another. On the off chance that the leaser couldn't pay his loan boss and get the markdown sum in light of no installment of his borrower, the best cure would likewise be the abrogation of the latter’s option to money rebate. Having all that, we may regard that the individuals who are new to these sorts of things and thoughts would undoubtedly be hurt. 3. Should Ulysses proceed with the training began by Philmon? Does he have any decision? In the first place, indeed, he should proceed with the training began by Philmon. He should, from the outset, look and see more the circumstance the firm is defying and the entirety of the issues in it with respect to the division he was set in. In time he definitely knows the entirety of the business’ complexities and such; he may now begin to see himself as commendable and initiate to appeal to for revision or recommendation of things and thoughts (advancement) in agreement to what he esteems progressively fitting and increasingly moral depending on his generous information about the issue and to some degree cause it to relate more with the moral contemplations talked about before. Taking a gander at the decisions he has given this circumstance, I think he has many. On the off chance that he regularly feels shaky taking a shot at such thought that it might be licit or not, he would not have the option to perform well his activity on the firm and would ideally be set in another firm that normally simply do something very similar. Given that reality, it is still best just to go on with it and gradually improve the things by means of suggestions, proposition, and so forth. Proposal First would be for the firm to pull back and arrange all its late installments and pay them rather on schedule. At that point center around things the business could loan or offer credit to (amplifying the chance to flexibly advance). So in the perfect time, they would begin getting their ideal cash close by adequate to cover what they will give their account holders. Beside security, doing such may give a decent mental impact to laborers like Ulysses who takes part in getting ready and dating of checks. Having such instead of work, the nonstop embodiment of inspiration will almost certain be watched and brought driving tasks up in an increasingly profitable structure. Furthermore, developments, initiative, collaboration, and such would likewise rise.

And I Lived...

She grins down at me, living in the full joy of being alive. I dont yet comprehend her significance or her impact, yet I love her nevertheless. I grasp her hand, and we move over the sea shore, joyfully following the shoreline, our jackets vacillating against our arms. We giggle, searching for sand dollars, impersonating seagulls, and getting a charge out of nightfall at Higgins Beach. Shivering with life, we come back to the cabin, our uncovered nerve closes crude from introduction to the breeze blown sand. Our hair is tangled, the inclination of salt air all through it. I drag the contorted green hose from the bloom nursery and wash the salt water off our feet. Before long we are venturing into pockets and rediscovering the fortunes discovered only minutes prior. A large portion of an ocean urchin tumbles out, and afterward an especially sparkly woman shoe. Strolling up the house steps, my grandma must stop and review the clover. Good luck charms hold an uncommon intrigue for her, thousands lay squeezed in different books, overlooked, the books currently came back to endless libraries. We hurl our fortunes in the sink and afterward wash them off. At the point when dried, they are dispersed about the bungalow, put on window ledges, close to lights, emblematically roosted on the TV, the enormous shells consistently held to be utilized as cleanser dishes. The day is done, yet its living isn't. Rapidly we race to change into our night robe. She was never one for robes. I run a toothbrush over my teeth, and bound into her room, gripping a book in my grasp. Bouncing on her bed, I see everything has just been organized: the pads heaped back against the divider, the glass of water on the table, the book on the radio. I smile in the nature, all things considered, and she asks what book I have. I advise her, and hand it to her. We sit close to one another and recline against twelve pads. She peruses, and I track, totally uninformed of some other world. Very soon the book is done, the part finished, the section done. I head to sleep while she goes to the cooler for Hershey bars and finishes some perusing of her own. The new day begins with a morning sea shore walk, however today is extraordinary. Were going out on the town to shop. By late morning we have set off in her little blue vehicle. Heading for the bread store I visit perpetually about school, my Christmas expectations, and most loved books. Grammy is constantly intrigued by what I am perusing. She also discusses books those she is planning to compose. We maneuver into Country Kitchen and purchase all the day-old bread. Heaping it into her vehicle, we talk about which apparel store to navigate. Time to shop. We enter the structure, no genuine objective at the top of the priority list. No, I dont have one; she does. In her brain she experiences all the individuals she knows, all the individuals she hasnt seen for a little while, individuals she realizes who are sick. Furthermore, she attempts to discover something for them. Something to make them grin; not all that much or costly or extravagant, only a grin she can wrap up and mail them. Making a beeline for the house, we snicker over the silly things makers are delivering. She is amped up for the bread. Maneuvering into the carport she remarks on adding more blossoms to the nursery. Emptying all that we snicker some more and rush inside. We toss everything in the foyer and surge toward the day-old bread. Flying out the entryway, we run down the sea shore. Halting most of the way to the shore, we stand, and start tearing into the bread bundles. Cuts of bread start to master through the air. Seagulls originate from the most distant parts of the bargains. Layers of circles of screeching gulls, flying cuts of bread, hints of fluttering wings and chuckling, the air pushed by fowl wings, and there, in the inside, my grandma and me. She barely cares about this, with the exception of the great that it is. That there may be addressing contemplations by neighbors, sea shore walkers, anglers doesnt happen to her. Furthermore, on the off chance that it does, she doesnt care. My grandma turned into a lady that, past my adoration, I have developed to regard and respect. She decided to separate from her first spouse during the 1930s. Unbelievable. She kept her two youngsters and before long remarried. Apprehensions about dating when she had kids? Never. She needed to be a creator. She composed paper articles at age sixteen. Be that as it may, the enormous magazines wouldnt distribute works by a lady. So she changed her name to Duane. No biggie, thought Gram. She has distributed many books in similarly the same number of dialects. Grants, regard, the affection and profound respect of many. Be that as it may, in my eyes, her most prominent characteristic was her capacity to live. Her preferred words were, Lets celebrate. At the point when extended, the full sentence would peruse, Let us celebrate being alive. Not even once did she quit living, quit feeling, quit mindful, quit being. She detested the stupid TV programs, the unrefined books, the things that stifle an individual to the world. To put it plainly, my grandma comprehended what life was, and I, in the entirety of my regard and love for her, have taken in life from her.

Increased Immunisation for Bay of Plenty - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theIncreased Immunization for Bay of Plenty. Answer: Brief prologue to the point The present points get to the wellbeing situation of the Bay of Plenty (BOP) area of New Zealand concerning expanded vaccination programs. The examination and the territorial measurements shows that the district is relatively low as for the accessibility of essential social insurance administrations. This is especially found in the Maori and Pacific ethnicity and could be credited to low financial condition and absence of adequate information. These individuals are low on the vaccination rates which have a more serious hazard to the encompassing populace all in all. The more prominent paces of inoculation have been found to bring down the danger of transmission of exceptionally infectious diseases. Key parts of the proposal In this regard, various proposals have been recommended for the objective populace gathering, for example, the proclamation of adequate measure of wellbeing education channels with exceptional accentuation upon vaccination programs. Furthermore, adequate arrangements and documentation could likewise help in featuring the specific figures about the denied populace. The documentation additionally helps in detailing significant strategies and methodology which can give future help to the objective populace. Basis supporting proposition The proposition has been drafted as per the national inoculation register which sees a sharp hole in the vaccination paces of the general New Zealand populace and the BOP occupants specifically. Foundation of the point The present point centers around the idea of the significance of administration structure and approaches in guaranteeing ideal wellbeing administrations for people, networks and families living inside an area. For the present investigation, the administration structure of New Zealand has been mulled over. In this specific situation, an objective populace size has been chosen for the execution of a specific wellbeing activity inside the populace. The wellbeing activity picked for the present investigation is expanded inoculation. The theme has been additionally limited by focussing upon a specific locale inside the New Zealand mainland. The area picked here is the Bay of Plenty (BOP) which is a huge open cove situated on the Northern shoreline of New Zealands northern island. It extends from the Coromandel Peninsula in the west to cape path Runaway in the east and ranges for more than 259 km open coastline. The present theme centers around the wellbeing and inoculation prerequisites o f New Zealand. According to reports and proof, destitution and absence of adequate information are a portion of the elements which keep down dominant part of the populace from getting inoculated. Target gathering and portrayal of the wellbeing activity The three significant regions have been distinguished in the BOP which requires fast vaccination, for example, kids under 2 years including untimely children and neonates, pregnant ladies, resistant traded off patients. The New Zealand wellbeing division intends to accomplish 95 % inoculation rates (Ashton, 2015). In this regard, viable approach execution helps for angling a general objective of 95 %. This aides in arriving at a phase known as group invulnerability, through a hole of 5% remains. This could be credited to a few factors, for example, neediness, absence of training or different genuine wellbeing conditions where an individual can't deal with an immunization. This is especially relatable in setting of an individual getting treatment for malignancy care. The administration of New Zealand focuses on the accomplishment of a 100 % vaccinated populaces. In any case, various difficulties are confronted where the populace doesn't know about the medical advantages of inoculation. The Bop area is a long way from arriving at the 100 % vaccination rates because of two specific gatherings of individuals the denied and the objectioners (About the Ministry, 2017). As remarked by Palmer et al., (2016), the objectioners not just hazard the wellbeing possibilities of their own youngsters yet of the network in general all around. Various wellbeing activities are attempted by the New Zealand Government here. These are keeping up a national inoculation register acquainted in 2005 with give 80% inclusion to youngsters matured a half year. The register helps in monitoring the significant inoculation dosages to be conveyed to the kids. As referenced by Le Menach et al., (2014), dynamic documentation helps in forestalling missing of immunization dosages. M oreover, usage of proof based correspondence approaches can likewise help in instructing the guardians adequately about the inoculation and vaccination programs and their advantages (Harris, Cormack Stanley, 2013). Reports and proof propose that 5 % of the guardians are as yet uncertain about the advantages giving immunization can do to the strength of their youngsters. Basic conversation to help the activity The inlet of bounty harbors the Maori and Pacific ethnicity individuals who had been generally denied in getting strong consideration. This could be ascribed to various factors such neediness and restricted access to social insurance administrations. These individuals don't get opportune access to human services benefits because of remote area. According to reports and proof, the Maori individuals are increasingly associated with their profound confidence and convictions. The social convictions and Catch 22s controlled by such individuals regularly restrict them from moving toward the fundamental wellbeing administrations (Harvey, Reissland, Mason, 2015). The present wellbeing situation concerning the Maori and Pacific ethnicity can be examined with reference hardship of medicinal services administrations. The hardship could be ascribed to various causes, for example, moderately significant expense charged by the general doctors, which keep them from counseling about the inoculation necessities of their kids. Furthermore, absence of help and inaccessibility of medicinal services communities inside close to area additionally contributes towards the inoculation targets not being met (Clark, Templeton McNicholas, 2013). According to the wellbeing reports two of every five (39%), Maori occupants have encountered neglected requirement for access to essential medicinal services administrations (Filoche et al., 2013). The rates have been nearly higher in ladies and kids. As remarked by Turner, Charania, Chong, Stewart, Taylor (2017), insufficiently inoculated kids have frequently been believed to repudiate increasingly deadly and genuine wellbeing conditions later on. The youngster vaccination records as introduced by the national inoculation register shows that in 2014 and at 8 years old mon ths, 88.9 % of Maori kids had finished the necessary portions of vaccination contrasted with the group insusceptibility focus of 95 % (About the Ministry, 2017). According to the recorded information by 2 years old 91.9 % of the Maori kids matured 2 years were immunized contrasted with the general New Zealand score of 92.8% (Hobbs et al., 2017). Along these lines, sequential holes were recorded which calls for more mindfulness and backing from the parent of the legislature. Further information assortment and examination puts more accentuation upon definite documentation alongside putting more worry after imparting the specific wellbeing data. Anyway as contended by Blakely et al., (2014), the administration has been actualizing adequate changes on its part for improving the wellbeing state of the Maori ladies and little youngsters. Given the hardship of wellbeing support and information the administration chose to present liberated from cost Human papillomavirus inoculation (HPV) programs for little youngsters till the age of 20 (About the Ministry, 2017). This was done to decrease the danger of cervical malignant growth and other HPV related ailment further down the road. Despite what might be expected, the rates secured for the Maori individuals living in BOP were a lot higher contrasted with the New Zealand territory (Phillips et al., 2017). Consequently, on contrasting the spoke to information we can decode that a consolidated support of the neighbo rhood and the administrative level government offices are required to accomplish greatest conceivable wellbeing targets. Proposal and future degree The present examination focussed upon the various escape clauses inside the social insurance arrangement of the New Zealand government. In this regard, exceptional reference has been given to the individuals dwelling in the sound of bounty area and who have restricted access to wellbeing administrations. The inaccessibility of adequate social insurance administrations had been additionally partitioned dependent on specific gathering individuals, for example, the denied and the objectioners. The proposition features the issues looked by the changed gatherings of individuals. A huge bit of the populace is as yet incredulous about the medical advantages of the immunization. Therefore, as I would like to think, consolidation of adequate wellbeing backing systems by the New Zealand government, Department of wellbeing could be gainful. Moreover, neediness and significant expense of wellbeing administrations are different blocks in the impartial dispersion of wellbeing administrations. Acco rdingly, the supervisory group of neighborhood and provincial human services administrations need to conducts studies featuring the hindrances looked by the Maori and the Pacific ethnicity individuals staying in BOP in profiting the social insurance administrations. In this regard, the information could be gathered with the assistance of leading with the assistance of a SBAR instrument (S-circumstance, B-foundation, An appraisal and R-suggestion. The information gathered could be ordered into government wellbeing reports, which helps in focussing upon some significant issues, for example, arrangement of essential and fundamental human services benefits alongside compelling inoculation programs. The administration of the neighborhood human services group should likewise lay worry upon opportune home visits to the individuals staying in the open country. The government and the nearby medicinal services organizations could likewise give free immunizations to the beneath neediness level. For additional checking of the undertaking adequate subsidizing and backing is required from the neighborhood and bureaucratic level government. The review information focussing upon the different wellbeing requirements ca

Case of Diane Pretty before European Court of Human Rights - 1650 Words

The Case of Diane Pretty before the European Court of Human Rights (Essay Sample) Content: My opinion of the caseNameInstitutional AffiliationMY OPINION OF THE CASEThe Case of Diane Pretty before the European Court of Human RightsOn 29th November 2001, the House of Lords gathered together to consider the case of Diane Pretty. Considering the issue had been presented in the high court about a month prior specifically on 18th October 2001, this was fast without a doubt. The explanation or justification certainly was that Mrs. Pretty suffered from motor neurone disease. According to Cour Europenne Des Droits DE LHomme European Court of Human Rights (2002) and Lord Bingham of Cornhill, this was a gradual irreversible deterioration, and loss of function in the organs or tissues disease from which (Mrs. Pretty) had no expectation of healing. With only a short duration to live, Mrs. Pretty faced the possibility or likelihood of a shameful and upsetting death. Mrs. Pretty was psychologically conscious and wanted the chance to be allowed to decide how her death woul d come about and at a point and time of her choice. It is worth noting that not only was the director of public prosecution (DPP) privy to the details of the case, but also the home secretary as well as the court also obtained printed submissions from a Roman Catholic Archbishop including the medical ethics association, the society for the safety of unborn children and alert.Whats more, Mrs. Pretty wanted her partner to assist her in her death if her wish was granted. It is important to note that her husband wanted to help out, however, only if he was certain that he was not going to be put on trial in accordance with subsection 2(1) of the Suicide Act 1961 for helping and supporting his wifes suicide. Mrs. Pretty wanted the Director of Public Prosecutions to agree to her request that he would not take legal action against Mr. Pretty if he assisted her to take her own life; however, the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) declined to grant a go-ahead for such an activity. Mrs. Pre tty went ahead to apply for a judicial evaluation of that denial, and the Queens Bench Divisional Court supported the Director of Public Prosecutions judgment. According to Costa (2003), Diane Pretty maintained she had a moral authority to her spouses help in carrying out suicide which means that if subsection 2 of the 1961 Act, forbids his assistance and does not stop the chief in charge to take legal action then it is contrary to the European Convention on Human Rights [ECHR].My opinionArticle 3 preserves that one of the primary values of self-governing societies as well as its ban on the excluded treatment is unconditional. Therefore, it can be argued or concluded that it is independent to Article 2. This is because Article 2 necessitates that states should value and defend the lives of everybody, therefore Article 3 obligates the state to value both physical and individual honesty of such persons. Therefore, my view here is that Article 3 does not bear on peoples authority to be alive or to come to a decision not to be alive. As a result, it cannot be in my view to reasonably suggest that the director of public prosecutions or any representatives of the United Kingdom inflicted the forbidden treatment on Diane, whose pain was due to her brutal illness.During the hearing of the case, it was also debated or suggested that Article 8 (that discusses the right to respect for family and personal life) gave Mrs. Pretty the authority to independence, assuming the authority to decide how and at what time to depart this life. However, in my view, Mrs. Prettys rights were not betrothed for the reason that Article 8 has to do with the approach in which an individual conducts his or her life as well as their physical, ethical and mental honesty. It is important to note that the home secretarys barrister also supported this view. Therefore, the hit on Article 8 ought to not make the grade on grounds that the assurance under Article 8 forbids interfering with the approac h wherein a person directs his life and it does not concern the approach wherein he or she desires to depart this life.In the case, their Lordships touched in brief on Article 9 o...

Cell And Microbial Biology At The Catholic University Of...

I am a young Saudi woman with a BS in Biotechnology degree seeking admission to the MS in Cell and Microbial Biology at The Catholic University of America. I have recently completed my English language studies at University of Washington International English Language Programs, in preparation for my graduate studies, for I have been awarded with a scholarship that covers all tuition and living expenses for the duration of my stay in the U.S. and I intend to maximize on this opportunity by earning a MS in Cell and Microbial Biology degree from The Catholic University of America My motivation to pursue such a degree stems from my personal, academic and professional experiences, which have not only shaped my character and career goals, but have also led me to this stage in my life. Initially, when I decided to specialize my undergraduate studies in the field of biotechnology, a field that for long has been mostly occupied by men in my country, I knew that I was contending an unjust social norm that in large familiarizes and accepts only male scientists, researchers and innovators. While it is true that the mentioned norm has significantly diminished in large metropolitan cities and modern urban over the last few years, as Saudi universities have recently taken to presenting their female students with unprecedented choices of programs, especially within the sciences, the prolonged social and institutional impact of the mentioned social norm is still evident to this day. ToShow MoreRelatedShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?2870 Words   |  12 Pa gescontrolled by law?† I chose this topic because I used to study medicine at my former university. And I’m also thinking of studying biology at HPU, so I felt I have to write something about this topic. Need I say more? It is a fundamental problem related to what we are. The genetic engineering always carries lots of ethical problems. Especially, when it comes to embryonic stem cells(ESCs) which are provided from abortion. Ethicists rage about the treatment of aborted embryosRead MoreAntioxidative Property of Soursop Leaf Extract2492 Words   |  10 PagesANTIOXIDATIVE PROPERTY OF SOURSOP LEAF EXTRACT A Research Proposal Presented to The Faculty of University of Baguio Science High School In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Subject Research III Quimson, Crystal Ivy O. Osias, Dymphna Xel D. Choi, Brian March 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i Table of contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii CHAPTER I: THE PROBLEM Background of the Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Read MoreThe Antimicrobial Effect of 100% Mature Psidium Guajava (Guava) Leaf Extract on the Growth of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (Atcc # 27853)5916 Words   |  24 PagesTHE ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF 100% MATURE Psidium guajava (GUAVA) LEAF EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH OF Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC # 27853) A Research Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the College of Medicine Cebu Doctors’ University Mandaue City, Philippines In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement Research in Medicine II Block I, Module 2 by: Avanceà ±a, Glory O. Booc, Mark Henry C. Burgos, Dan Samuel S. Cabang, Eloise Maxine B. Conopio, Arnel Y. Cordova, Jose Reginald K. Gozo, Leoniza Gloria SRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesYour WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager

Destiny, Fate and Free Will in Homers Odyssey - Guidance...

Guidance, Fate, and Loyalty in The Odyssey nbsp; The Odyssey is an epic poem about a journey. After the Trojan War is won Odysseus leaves Troy for his home in Ithaca. However, the gods decide to test his courage and resolve and send him on a twenty-year odyssey. Odysseus courage is constantly tested as he struggles with the many obstacles the gods place before him. Although Homer depicted The Odyssey as a self-reliant journey, in reality the gods and other mortals guide Odysseus. It is his loyalty to and his love for his family that keeps him going. The Odyssey depicts Odysseus as he overcomes each obstacle through guidance, fate, and loyalty to his family. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; To Odysseus loyalty is the most important†¦show more content†¦Odysseus shows his purity and loyalty. By Odysseus bathing he is becoming pure and clean which shows he has nothing to hide from his family because of his loyalty. He does not let women jeopardize his mind and stays faithful. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Odysseus tests Eumaeus loyalty. Eumaeus, the swineherd, is one of the few servants who have stayed loyal for twenty years. As Odysseus tests Eumaeus, Eumaeus finally tires of hearing all the lies and tells Odysseus, You too, woe-worn man how Heaven has brought you here, do not by lying tales attempt to please or win me; since out of no such cause I show respect and kindness, but out of reverence for Zeus the strangers friend, and pity for yourself (139). When Odysseus lies to Eumaeus he refuses to believe them thus passing another one of Odysseus tests. This touch of dramatic irony helps the reader appreciate the loyalty of Eumaeus who only longs for the master that stands before him. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Even though its Odysseus loyalty to his family that eventually gets him home even though the gods decide his fate. As Odysseus begins his journey homeward the gods send him on an odyssey. Odysseus fate is best described when he is told, Olympian Zeus himself distributes fortune to mankind and gives to high and low even as he wills to each... (58). Zeus decided Odysseus fate. Odysseus is sent on many smaller journeys while sent on hisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1342 Words   |  6 PagesNevertheless, loyalty can idealize as an extremity that extracts our thoughts and mental processes, which can make decisions coincide with ease especially considering who we can count on in times of need. Loyalty, many people may look upon it as actions but in all actuality it is what lies deep down inside of the mind, heart, beliefs, and character of a person. In Homer’s book The Odyssey, there is loyalty present from beginning to end and I would like to ex press how words imply loyalty on an aspectualRead MoreThe View Of Fate Over Free Will, And Vice Versa1599 Words   |  7 PagesArguments concerning the influence of Fate over Free Will, and vice versa, are not unique to our post-Enlighten mindset. Some of the greatest thinkers of all time, such as Aristotle or Plato, dealt directly with this issue in their numerous commentaries that we still look at today. Even within our Bibles we see Fate and Free Will actively playing roles within the famed stories and lives included in both the Old and New Testament. It’s not surprising, then, when we see similar themes relating to theseRead MoreEssay on The Odyssey21353 Words   |  86 PagesThe Odyssey Set in ancient Greece, The Odyssey is about the hero Odysseus long-awaited return from the Trojan War to his homeland, Ithaca, after ten years of wandering. The current action of The Odyssey occupies the last six weeks of the ten years, and the narrative includes many places - Olympus, Ithaca, Pylos, Pherae, Sparta, Ogygia, and Scheria. In Books 9-12, Odysseus narrates the story of his travels in the years after the fall of Troy, and this narrative includes other far-flung

Contract Law Flexibility Honesty and Fairness

Question: Discuss about theContract Lawfor Flexibility Honesty and Fairness. Answer: Introduction Contract law plays a significant role in the commercial activities of any Jurisdictions. The law has created rules of practice that ensure that promotes market fairness and efficiency among the traders in Australia. It is not in doubt that the law of contract has changed and evolved immensely over the recent decade with the legislature and the judiciary making major contributions to its growth. This research paper is thus poised to keenly investigate some specific facets of contract law in Australia, including their growth and application in the real commercial world. Further, the role that these laws have played to ensure honesty fairness and justices will also be discussed. It is imperative to note that there has been a fundamental and absolute sway from the traditional approach to several doctrines in contract to ensure that parties in agreements are not left on the loosing side of the scales of justice. The law of contract has since been made more flexible. It can be argued that it has grown to be more fertile in the recent past with the room for its reform equally burgeoning. Flexibility Honesty and Fairness in the Application of Contract Law The first doctrine that shall be observed is one that the courts have shown the willingness of not giving it the strict application that was bequeathed by common law. This element of contract law is referred to as the intention to create a legal relationship in business agreements. The traditional approach that had been hitherto embraced by the courts is the application of the rebuttable presumptions test. For social agreement the presumption was that the parties did not intend to create a legal relationship between them (Merritt V Merritt 1970). For commercial agreements the presumption was that the parties in the agreement had the intention the terms in the agreement will be legally binding .What is of interest is that to promote fairness and flexibility of the judicial decisions in Australia appear to be extinguishing the traditional doctrine of rebuttable presumption test to ensure that they address each matter that comes before it with an objective eye taking all factors into co nsideration. Among the recent case that seems to extinguish the traditional doctrine of rebuttable presumption to determine the intention of the parties is Gray v Gray (2004) where the courts have shown notable reluctance in applying the presumptions test. The case concerned a loan agreement between a mother and a child and the judges said that each case should be treated as different and special to determine the intention of the parties. The courts have also recently stated in Ashton v Pratt (2014) that the courts should objectively examine the circumstances of each case because a miscarriage of justice is likely to occur if the courts solely apply the rebuttable test. It can be observed from the above contentions that the courts are keen to ensure that the parties in commercial agreements and application of contract law are treated fairly and thus it seems indispensible that some old doctrines have to be given less or no attention at all. The doctrine of Privity in contract law is a formidable rule that dictates that it is only parties to a contract who can enforce a contract. In fact, in Trident General Insurance Co. Ltd v. McNiece Bros. Pty. Ltd. (1988) the rule has been that contracts cannot be made for the benefit of third parties. Some states in Australia have since eroded this doctrine and given life to the rule that a contract can also be made fro the benefit of a third party (Property Law Act 1974 (NT) section 56). It should be borne in mind that this position is however not uniform in all states. The idea inherent in this shift in legal position is that there commercial traders who end up losing a lot money during trade because of rigid doctrines that have been inherited from common law rules. Indeed the requirement of honesty and good faith in commercial agreements has been necessary in commercial contracts to ensure that parties in the contract are treated fairly. What seems to be an overridden doctrine which was also brought by the common law is Caveat emptor. This doctrine asserts that let the buyer be ware and the seller is not obliged to disclose any information. It has been argued that the doctrine had given ample opportunity for the sellers to practice dishonesty because the task of enquiring all the status of a particular commodity is an onerous one for the buyer. This implied that if the purchaser of a commodity found that the good is not in a good condition they could not seek for compensation because they did not check the quality of the product during the purchase. It is worth noting that this gave room for the seller to give misleading and deceptive information knowing that the buyer will not bring him or her to question. A more modern approached has been emp loyed in Australia which follows the principle that the let the seller be ware (caveat venditor). In this sense there have been provisions that have been developed lately in the Australia consumer law that mainly protect the consumers and require the sellers to give product safety guarantees on their products before they engage in any commercial dealings. Pursuant to section 20 Australia consumer law (2010) misleading and deceptive conduct in commercial trade and contracts is prohibited. The courts have embraced this approached given life by the legislature and have interpreted that parties engaging in a contract should be honest and ensure that all material fact are disclosed before parties sign a commercial agreement ( Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd 1988). It is apparent from the aforementioned assertions that the where a party to a commercial agreement is silent and fails to disclose material important facts required in the transaction, this will be regarded as dishonest and unfair. The general law in contract is that an agreement that has been duly signed by the parties to the contract is binding on them even when one did not read the terms of the agreement (L'Estrange v F Graucob Ltd 1934). This rule appears harsh and a remedy has been provided by the vitiating factors such as duress and undue influence. But the common law had not taken care of extreme cases where a consumer is seriously harassed by the seller, a condition that the Australian jurisdiction has said that is more detrimental than mere duress and undue influence. The legislature Australia came up with the provisions of unconscionable conduct in the Australia consumer law section 21(1) to ensure that they protect contracting parties from the harsh conduct that seeks to take advantage of another party who may be green on the subject matter that the parties are contracting. This provision of the Australia consumer law appear to be promoting fairness and honesty in the commerce and trade because if th e strict application of the general law that the contract is binding once has been signed is applied, it will be unfair to the innocent party who was induced to enter the contract and the harsh application of the law will amount to a mockery of justice. To promote fairness the courts have further held that the innocent party in the trade or commerce must show that the other party had a high bargaining power which he took advantage of (Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd 2013). The forgoing assertions also have the effect of ensuring that the parties in a contract or any commercial dealing have the freewill to enter into any commercial dealing and that unnecessary pressure and inducement should not be applied to force a party to enter into an agreement. On the face of it, it may be apparent that pre-contractual good faith and honesty is not necessary in commercial dealing. In fact, traditionally English law did not have the desiderata of honesty and good faith between the parties before a contract was made (Walford v. Myles, 1992) Lately there has been a willingness and readiness that has been manifested by the judiciary to legislature to insist on the parties of an agreement or trade to uphold good faith and honesty before they enter into contract (Philips Electronique Grand Publique SA v. British Sky Broadcasting Ltd. 1995). This is not only the position of the united kingdom but Australia Consumer law has also a adopted a requirement of good faith and honesty in its provisions. Parties in a commercial dealing or trade are not supposed to engage in misleading and deceptive conduct before the contract has been formed. (Australia Consumer Law section 18). Misleading advertisements have been held to be contrary to the provisions of h onesty and good faith that is required of manufacturers and service providers. The courts have also had a high interest in ensuring that pre-contractual good faith is upheld as has ben demonstrated in Google Inc. v ACCC (2013) where the internet website Google was running advertisements on its website that were deceptive and misleading and did not reflect the true nature of the product. The court held that such a conduct was prohibited by law and found liability on the service provider in that case. It has been argued that a misleading and deceptive conduct can be in the form of assertions that lead an individual into an error or they could be false statements of fact that an ordinary person could reasonably not know the truth in them (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPGInternet Pty Ltd 2013). This position has now become an overarching and formidable rule created by the judiciary and the legislature. This new rule on misleading and deceptive conduct seems to be rep lacing the tradition common law rule of misrepresentation of facts. Essentially the rule seeks to promote fairness and honesty in the contracts in commercial dealings and that the sellers should ensure that they are truthful in all their engagements in commercial trade. The general in contract law is that a contract will be invalidated where either of the party that signs the contract is a minor and has not attained the age of majority. It is assumed that such persons do not have the understanding of the implications of what they are singing to. The common law position is that contract with minors will only be of necessity items such as food and clothing (Nash v Inman 1908). What is particular significance to note is the fact that there has been some willingness among some states in Australia to accept contracts that are entered into by minors as valid. The test that seems to be applied here is that one of reasonableness and ability to have the sufficient reasoning required to understand the terms in the agreed contract. This has been seen to promote justice and fairness because some minors may be intelligent and industrious enough to enter into a commercial dealing. Additionally it has also been recognized hat it should be in the interest of justic e that a person who is mentally incapacitated to enter into contract to be allowed to make an agreement during their lucid moments. This may not be the universal position in Australia but there is a judicial willingness to adopt the rule into a permanent law in some states. From a biblical perspective in the book of Isaiah, the bible proclaims that those who will survive the punishment by fire must practice fairness and honesty while they avoid gaining any benefit through fraudulent activities and avoid doing what is morally wrong (Isaiah 33:14-17) Accordingly the bile in Proverbs 11:1 argues that the practice of dishonesty and impartiality are a disgrace to the lord. As such it is perfectly demandable and desirable that in commercial dealings and trade parties should ensure that they do not benefit from what is genuinely and legally does not flow from their efforts and as has been demonstrated by the recent contract law rules developed in Australia, the major aim is to breath life into the teachings of the Holy Book. Emerging Trends The idea of electronic contract has not been there in the past because there was in development of technology case may be in the recent times. According to Martin and Jaques (2001) electronic contracts have been facing the major challenge of ensuring that they comply with the capacity provisions that are required of the traditional contracts that are made by pen and paper. It begs the critical question whether it would be just and fair to treat the electronically made contracts with the same rules that apply in the traditional contracts. It is not in dispute that there is already in existence rules regarding invitations to treat, offer and acceptance in electronic contracts. However according to Carter and Harland (2002) electronic agreements and commercial dealing defy the rule of privity of contract because a purchaser in a contract agreed in a website commerce dealing ,may fail to trace the other party in the contract to endure that they enforce the contract against them. As such it seems preposterous and unfair that one party will have to suffer a great deal of injustice because of the impracticability of the enforcement of the contract. There is also great need to promote justice and fairness in commercial dealing that are made and agreed over the mobile phones through short message service (SMS). This need was demonstrated by the courts in Communication and Media Authority v Mobiligated Ltd a company Incorporated in Hong Kong and Others (2009) where the court had the vie that injustice would most likely occasion a party in such a commercial dealing where there is little judicial ink hat has been split over the matter. Conclusion It can be conceded that the approach that has been taken by the courts and the legislations in repealing the old common law doctrines that the doctrines of equity did not sufficiently provide for has had a positive impact towards the development of fairness and justice to the parties in commercial dealings. Suffice to say innocent parties that did not hitherto have remedies against dishonest parties in trade have a reason to celebrate the new position that the judiciary and the lawmakers are taking. Parties in commercial trading should also be guided by the teachings in the bible and make peace with the fact that their ill intended actions will also be jugged by the Most High in heaven. References Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPGInternet Pty Ltd 2013 HCA 54 Australia consumer law (2010) Ashton v Pratt [2012] NSWSC 3 Carter, J. W. and Harland, D. J. (1993). Cases and Material on Contract Law in Australia Communications and Media Authority v Mobilegate Ltd A Company Incorporated in Hong Kong - [2009] FCA 539 Gray v Gray [2004] NSWCA 408 Google Inc. v ACCC (2013) 294 ALR 404 Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd (1988) 39 FCR 546 Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd Ors [2013] HCA 25 L'Estrange v F Graucob Ltd [1934] 2 KB 394 Martin, N. and Jaques, M. S. (2001). The Effective Formation of Contracts by Electronic Means. New South Wales Society for Computers and the Law Journal. Available: https://www.nswscl.org.au/journal/46 Merritt v Merritt [1970] 1 WLR 1211 Nash v. Inman [1908] 2 KB 1 Philips Electronique -v- British Sky Broadcasting Ltd [1995] EMLR 472 Property Law Act 1974 (NT) Trident General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Bros Pty Ltd. (1988) 80 ALR 574 Walford v Miles. [1992] 2 AC 128